
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
E. Howard & Co. 'Mershon's Patent' coin silver lever hunter pocket watch, circa 1860
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- c. 1860
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Dimensions
- Diameter 59 mm
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 45, lot 609
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 609, The Watch Auction - Pocket Watches, Gardiner Houlgate (25th October 2023)
- Catalogue title (original)
- E. Howard & Co. 'Mershon's Patent' coin silver lever hunter pocket watch, circa 1860's, the movement signed E. Howard & Co. Boston, no. 11380, with inscribed balance cock 'Mershon's Patent April 26. 1 (English)
View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 45, lot 609), this is a pocket watch, dated c. 1860. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 59 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
E. Howard & Co. 'Mershon's Patent' coin silver lever hunter pocket watch, circa 1860's, the movement signed E. Howard & Co. Boston, no. 11380, with inscribed balance cock 'Mershon's Patent April 26. 1859.', compensated balance and regulator, hinged cuvette, signed dial with Roman numerals, minute track and subsidiary seconds, blued steel hands, within an engine turned and engraved case, 59mm
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches
In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.
Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.
What to look for
- Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
- Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
- Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
- Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.
Dating clues
- Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
- English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Detached lever escapement
Related records
Pocket Watches · 1880
Pocket watch, 1880
Museum Rotterdam
Pocket Watches · mid 19th century
Watch, enamelled gilt brass of floral design, signed 'A Bloys.', France, in an early 17th century style but possibly mid 19th century
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Pocket Watches · 1835–1875
Pocket watch by Cornelius Brooks Holliday, England, 1835–1875
Science Museum Group, London
Pocket Watches · c. 1840–60
Watch by Callaud, c. 1840–60
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Pocket Watches · c. 1840-1860s
G.H. Berblinger pocket watch, c. 1840-1860s
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Pocket Watches · c. 1840-1860s
H.L Matile Locle pocket watch, c. 1840-1860s
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Pocket Watches · c. 1849–50
Watch by Edward Prior, England, c. 1849–50
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Pocket Watches · 1845–1855
Pocket watch, 1845–1855
Museum of City History Leipzig
