
Clocks · Clock
Clock, early 1900s
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- early 1900s
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Clock
- Materials / technique
- metal, leather
- Dimensions
- kuoren diameter 8,2 cm kellotaulun diameter 5,2 cm kellon height 4,5 cm suojuksen diameter 9,5 cm hihna 59 cm hihnan width 1,5 cm
- Holding institution
- Pielisen museo
- Accession / object no.
- 7607:1
- Credit line
- Pielisen museo (via Finna)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Kello; Yövartijan kello (Finnish)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by Pielisen museo (object number 7607:1), this is a clock, dated early 1900s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: metal, leather. Recorded dimensions: kuoren diameter 8,2 cm kellotaulun diameter 5,2 cm kellon height 4,5 cm suojuksen diameter 9,5 cm hihna 59 cm hihnan width 1,5 cm. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Description — Pielisen museo
Pyöreä metallinen yövartijan kello nahkasuojuksineen. Kellossa on pyöreä, korkeareunainen kellotaulu, jossa on latinalaiset numerot I - XII. Kookkaassa metallinupissa on pyöreä ripustusrengas. Metallikansi avautuu saranan varassa. Kellon alaosa ja reunat on suojattu nahalla. Kelloon kuuluu erillinen nahkasuojus, joka asetetaan kellon päälle. Suojuksessa on kiinni pitkä, kapeahko kantohihna, jossa on säätösolkia.
Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.
Inscriptions & marks
nupissa numerosarja: 97850
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
Between 1900 and 1945 clocks were electrified: master-clock systems ran factories and offices, synchronous mains clocks entered homes, and the Shortt free-pendulum clock set new standards of accuracy before the first quartz clocks (1927). Art Deco design reshaped mantel and table clocks.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Domestic clocks
A clock combines four systems: a source of power (falling weight, coiled spring, or later electricity), a gear train that divides time, an escapement and oscillator that regulate it (foliot, pendulum or balance), and an indicating system of dial and hands or a bell. Its history runs from the large iron weight-driven clocks of the late thirteenth century to Renaissance spring-driven table clocks, the pendulum revolution of 1656, the factory clocks of the nineteenth century and electric and quartz clocks of the twentieth.
Domestic clocks also reflect regional furniture and decorative traditions — English longcase and bracket clocks, French pendules, Viennese regulators, Black Forest and American shelf clocks — and therefore record changing tastes as much as technical progress.
What to look for
- How the clock is powered: weights, spring barrel, fusee, electric coil.
- The oscillator: foliot, short pendulum, long seconds pendulum or balance.
- Whether it strikes: hour only (count wheel) or hours and quarters (rack striking).
- The maker or retailer's name on dial and movement, and any factory trademarks.
- Signs of alteration — replaced dials, converted escapements, 'married' cases.
Dating clues
- Before 1656 clocks used foliots or balances; after, most domestic clocks have pendulums.
- Anchor escapements spread after c. 1670; minute hands became common at the same time.
- Factory production in America and Germany transformed prices after c. 1840.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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