
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Circa 1946 Lord Elgin Grade 559 21 Jewel Rectangular Wristwatch 14K Gold Filled
- Maker / attribution
- Elgin (maker)
- Date
- c. 1946
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- United States
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Auction house
- LiveAuctioneers auction archive
- Lot
- Item 237409970
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 353, EXCLUSIVE WATCHES AND POCKET WATCHES 13, Sphere Auctions LLC (2026), via LiveAuctioneers
- Catalogue title (original)
- Circa 1946 Lord Elgin Grade 559 21 Jewel Rectangular Wristwatch 14K Gold Filled (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 237409970), this is a wristwatch by Elgin, made in United States, dated c. 1946. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Sphere Auctions LLC
This is a vintage Lord Elgin wristwatch in a rectangular case with stepped Art Deco style lugs, cased in 14K gold filled by Keystone, J. Boss. The dial is signed Lord Elgin with a small star below the signature, featuring gold square hour markers at most positions and Arabic numerals at 12, 3, 6, and 9, gold spade style hour and minute hands, and a subsidiary seconds register at the 6 position framed in a decorative brick pattern border. The case back is stamped Cased and Timed by Elgin National Watch Co, Keystone, J. Boss, 14K Gold Filled, with case serial number 65781. The movement is signed Elgin 559, U-S-A, 21 Jewels, with movement serial number T731218, consistent with the grade 559's production run from 1941 to 1947. The watch is fitted with a tan leather strap (a later replacement, not the original band). The case measures approximately 21.5mm across excluding the crown. The watch is confirmed running and keeping time.This watch is mechanical (manual wind) and requires periodic winding to operate; the movement and running condition described above reflect the item at time of listing and can change with handling, temperature, or servicing.
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Wristwatches
Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.
After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.
What to look for
- The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
- The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
- Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
- Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
- Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
- Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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