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Chiming mantel clock with round silvered dial, chrome plated bezel in an oak curve-top case — view 1 of 1
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Clocks · Chiming clock

Chiming mantel clock with round silvered dial, chrome plated bezel in an oak curve-top case

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Perivale Clock Manufacturing Company Ltd (Factory of)
Date
1958–1959
Country of origin
British Isles
Place
Perivale
Object type
Chiming clock
Dimensions
Height: 214 millimetres Width: 287 millimetres Depth: 118 millimetres
Holding institution
British Museum
Accession / object no.
2012,8028.72
Credit line
British Museum, London
Catalogue title (original)
Chiming mantel clock with round silvered dial, chrome plated bezel in an oak curve-top case (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by British Museum (object number 2012,8028.72), this is a chiming clock by Perivale Clock Manufacturing Company Ltd, made in Perivale, British Isles, dated 1958–1959. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: Height: 214 millimetres Width: 287 millimetres Depth: 118 millimetres. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Description — British Museum

Chiming mantel clock with round silvered dial, chrome plated bezel in an oak curve-top case. Four hammers acting on four underslung gongs.

Curator's comments — British Museum

See 'Clockmaking in England and Wales in the Twentieth Century : the industrialized manufacture of domestic mechanical clocks' by John Glanville and William M. Wolmuth, Crowood Press , 2015 p 314, 328-9.

Inscriptions & marks

inscription; movement back plate, below hammer assembly bracket; 495353; inscription; dial; Bentima; CHIME SILENT; MADE IN ENGLAND; inscription; Movement back plate; PERIVALE; ALL BRITISH CLOCKS; with Britannia image

Provenance

Donated by:, John Glanville, Donated by:, Bill Wolmuth

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

Post-war clocks combined new materials and industrial design: plastic and metal cases, battery-powered transistor movements from the late 1950s, and design classics by George Nelson, Max Bill and others. The first caesium atomic clock (1955) moved the definition of time from astronomy to physics.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Mantel and French pendule clocks

The mantel clock — the French pendule de cheminée — is as much decorative art as timekeeper. From the late seventeenth century Parisian clockmakers worked with cabinet-makers, bronze founders and gilders (ciseleurs-doreurs) to create cases in Boulle marquetry, gilt bronze and marble, while the movements were often supplied by specialist makers. Clocks of the Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI periods, and Empire clocks with allegorical figures, set fashions copied across Europe.

The nineteenth century industrialised the type. The 'Paris movement', a standardised round movement with silk-thread or Brocot suspension and count-wheel striking, was made in huge numbers by firms such as Japy and Vincenti, and fitted into cases of every style and material.

What to look for

  • Round 'Paris' movements with makers' stamps (e.g. Japy Frères, Vincenti, S. Marti) and medal marks from exhibitions.
  • Suspension type: silk thread (earlier) or Brocot adjustable suspension (after c. 1840).
  • Visible Brocot escapement on the dial in later clocks.
  • Fire-gilt (mercury) gilding on bronzes versus later electro-gilding.
  • Signed dials naming a retailer rather than the movement maker.

Dating clues

  • Silk-suspension Paris movements: c. 1800–1850.
  • Brocot suspension and visible escapements: after c. 1840.
  • Exhibition medal stamps on movements give dates after the medal year.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapement

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