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Chiming mantel clock with a square silvered dial, and chapter ring, chrome plated bezel in a square oak case — view 1 of 1
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Clocks · Chiming clock

Chiming mantel clock with a square silvered dial, and chapter ring, chrome plated bezel in a square oak case

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Perivale Clock Manufacturing Company Ltd (Factory of); Goldsmiths' & Silversmiths' Company (Originally retailed by)
Date
c1947
Country of origin
British Isles
Place
Perivale
Object type
Chiming clock
Dimensions
Height: 235 millimetres Width: 218 millimetres Depth: 160 millimetres
Holding institution
British Museum
Accession / object no.
2012,8028.68
Credit line
British Museum, London
Catalogue title (original)
Chiming mantel clock with a square silvered dial, and chapter ring, chrome plated bezel in a square oak case (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by British Museum (object number 2012,8028.68), this is a chiming clock by Perivale Clock Manufacturing Company Ltd, made in Perivale, British Isles, dated c1947. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: Height: 235 millimetres Width: 218 millimetres Depth: 160 millimetres. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Description — British Museum

Chiming mantel clock with a square silvered dial, and chapter ring, chrome plated bezel in a square oak case. 4 rear hung hammers acting on 4 rod gongs.

Curator's comments — British Museum

Presentation clock grade edition of Perivale movement with 'medium' sized seated Britannia stamp that is only to be found on Perivale's presentation clock grade movements. Circa 1947. 4 rear hung gongs, unusual to find in this more humble case usually in pseudo-bracket clock cases. Snailing on back plate. See 'Clockmaking in England and Wales in the Twentieth Century : the industrialized manufacture of domestic mechanical clocks' by John Glanville and William M. Wolmuth, Crowood Press , 2015 p 314, 321-325.

Inscriptions & marks

inscription; dial; The Goldsmiths & Silversmiths Co Ltd.; 112, Regent Street; London; W1; CHIME SILENT; inscription; movement back plate; PERIVALE; ALL BRITISH CLOCKS; MADE IN ENGLAND; 159447; with Britannia logo

Provenance

Donated by:, John Glanville, Donated by:, Bill Wolmuth

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

Post-war clocks combined new materials and industrial design: plastic and metal cases, battery-powered transistor movements from the late 1950s, and design classics by George Nelson, Max Bill and others. The first caesium atomic clock (1955) moved the definition of time from astronomy to physics.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Mantel and French pendule clocks

The mantel clock — the French pendule de cheminée — is as much decorative art as timekeeper. From the late seventeenth century Parisian clockmakers worked with cabinet-makers, bronze founders and gilders (ciseleurs-doreurs) to create cases in Boulle marquetry, gilt bronze and marble, while the movements were often supplied by specialist makers. Clocks of the Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI periods, and Empire clocks with allegorical figures, set fashions copied across Europe.

The nineteenth century industrialised the type. The 'Paris movement', a standardised round movement with silk-thread or Brocot suspension and count-wheel striking, was made in huge numbers by firms such as Japy and Vincenti, and fitted into cases of every style and material.

What to look for

  • Round 'Paris' movements with makers' stamps (e.g. Japy Frères, Vincenti, S. Marti) and medal marks from exhibitions.
  • Suspension type: silk thread (earlier) or Brocot adjustable suspension (after c. 1840).
  • Visible Brocot escapement on the dial in later clocks.
  • Fire-gilt (mercury) gilding on bronzes versus later electro-gilding.
  • Signed dials naming a retailer rather than the movement maker.

Dating clues

  • Silk-suspension Paris movements: c. 1800–1850.
  • Brocot suspension and visible escapements: after c. 1840.
  • Exhibition medal stamps on movements give dates after the medal year.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapement

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