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Buren WW1 Military Wristlet (Trench Watch) in a Silver Rolex Marked Case, 1916 — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Buren WW1 Military Wristlet (Trench Watch) in a Silver Rolex Marked Case, 1916

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Buren (maker)
Date
1916
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Wristwatch
Materials / technique
silver
Stock no.
vws4008ps
Credit line
Dealer listing, Vintage Watch Specialist (vws4008ps)
Catalogue title (original)
Buren WW1 Military Wristlet (Trench Watch) in a Silver Rolex Marked Case - Hallmarked 1916 (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Vintage Watch Specialist (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number vws4008ps), this is a wristwatch by Buren, dated 1916. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Vintage Watch Specialist

A Beautiful and Enigmatic WW1 Military Issued Buren Housed in a Charming Silver Hunter Style Rolex Case, Hallmarked 1916. Founded in 1898 in Switzerland, Buren became known for its innovative “micro-rotor” automatic movements and dependable tool watches. During World War II, Buren was one of the select manufacturers commissioned by the British Ministry of Defence to supply wristwatches to military personnel. These watches, often marked “ATP” (Army Trade Pattern), were built for durability, accuracy, and legibility in the field. Then, later during the Second World War, Buren again supplied watches for the war effort, but this time they were marked W.W.W. and are better known to military collectors as part of the "Dirty Dozen" collection. Today, Buren’s military-issued pieces are highly prized for their history and understated craftsmanship, and Buren clearly has a horological thread throughout both conflicts. What's on Offer Whilst this watch is somewhat of an anomaly - it is certainly beautiful! A Buren Dial with original Buren hands and a Buren movement but housed in a signed Rolex front-opening Hunter-style case - gosh, I love it! Crafted from silver and boasting a gilt dial makes me wonder if this was repurposed historically for a higher ranking officer - I cannot find another like it so it could well be a one-off and rather bespoke! Some possible explanations are: Rolex (then Wilsdorf & Davis) did not make its own movements in the early 1900s. Instead, it bought movements from other manufacturers (most famously Aegler), and placed them into high-quality cases stamped with Rolex hallmarks. Buren Watch Company , founded in Switzerland, was also producing high-quality wrist and pocket watch movements at this time. They were known suppliers of movements to various brands and military contracts during WW1 and WW2. During WW1, the British War Office ordered trench watches from multiple Swiss manufacturers , and in some cases, watches were assembled using available parts: A case from Rolex (or Wilsdorf & Davis). A movement or dial from another Swiss maker, such as Buren. This was especially common when military contracts required rapid fulfilment, and suppliers used mixed components to meet demand. However this watch came about, it is undeniably charming and a very worthy addition to any military (or vintage) collection.

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Military, pilot and travel watches

The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.

In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.

What to look for

  • Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
  • High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
  • 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
  • Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
  • Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
  • GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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