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Breguet Classique Chronograph 3237, 1990s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Breguet (maker)
Date
1990s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 36 mm
Stock no.
Product 4683993120855
Credit line
Dealer listing, S.Song Watches (product 4683993120855)
Catalogue title (original)
Breguet Classique Chronograph 3237 (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by S.Song Watches (dealer), Seattle (stock number Product 4683993120855), this is a wristwatch by Breguet, made in Switzerland, dated 1990s. The Atlas places it in the Mechanical Renaissance period (1990 – 2010) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 36 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — S.Song Watches

Without a doubt, Abraham Louis Breguet is considered the most influential watchmaker of all time. With inventions such as the over-coil hairspring and the Tourbillon amongst a myriad of others, the brand has one of the richest histories out of any manufacture in the world today. It wasn’t always like this though. While the brand enjoyed great success in the 18th and 19th century, producing pocket watches for the most influential people in the world, by the mid 20th century, the brand was decrepit and nearly nonexistent. Other than producing the occasional piece here and there, they were predominantly supplying Type 20 watches to the military. In terms of design language, the Type 20’s were a brutish, far cry from the beautifully elegant timepieces that preceded them. In the mid-’70s, the Chaumet brothers, famously known for their jewelry brand bought over Breguet and decided to reinvigorate the manufacture and bring it back to its former glory. With François Bodet heading the company and their move from Paris to Switzerland, they hired a certain Daniel Roth to lead the watchmaking team and the rest, as they say, is history. To this day, the style reintroduced in the ’70s and ’80s remains, most notably the engine-turned dials that features contrasting guilloché patterns, the coin case with its fluted middle section and straight lugs, and the pomme shaped ‘Breguet’ hands. The Classique Chronograph Ref. 3237 was one of the earlier models released by the brand and in my opinion one of the most historically important. It features all of the aforementioned design cues, with a cross-hatch guilloche pattern on the solid gold dial contrasting with a vertical wave pattern within the subdials. This is topped off with the outer chapter ring featuring a circular brushing and blued steel Breguet hands. It is elegantly sized at 36mm and quintessentially Breguet in its looks and proportions. Powered by the venerable Lemania 2310, it is the same used on similarly important references such as the Vacheron Constantin Les Historiques Chronographe and the Patek Philippe 5070. The column wheel movement features a swan neck regulator and is beautifully finished. This particular example is particularly rare as it is cased in an 18k White Gold case with most of the production being predominantly in yellow gold. I do think that there are many gems within the ’80s and 90’s that are being overlooked, with this Breguet 3237 being one of those. Historically important, beautifully designed, and with a top-tier movement, it doesn’t get better than this.

Historical context

Mechanical Renaissance (1990 – 2010)

Mechanical watches return as cultural objects; independent watchmaking flourishes.

Mechanical watches returned as cultural and luxury objects. Complications, tourbillons and new materials proliferated; independent watchmakers such as George Daniels, F.P. Journe and Philippe Dufour revived artisanal watchmaking; collecting vintage watches became a major field.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Quartz Revolution

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph

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