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Balloon mantel clock by C. Lupton, Cornhill, London, c. 1870

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
C. Lupton (maker)
Date
c. 1870
Country of origin
England
Place
Cornhill, London
Object type
Bracket clock
Materials / technique
mahogany
Dimensions
Height 13 in (33 cm)
Stock no.
Product 195
Credit line
Dealer listing, P A Oxley (product 195)
Catalogue title (original)
Balloon Mantel Clock by C. Lupton of Cornhill, London No: 3199 (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by P A Oxley (dealer), Wiltshire (stock number Product 195), this is a bracket clock by C. Lupton, made in Cornhill, London, England, dated c. 1870. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: mahogany. Recorded dimensions: Height 13 in (33 cm). The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — P A Oxley

An excellent quality small London mantel clock. The 8 day duration five pillar movement with twin fusee, anchor escapement and striking the hours and half hour on a bell. The 6" round silvered brass dial with Roman chapters and blued steel hands. The mahogany case of Balloon shape with boxwood inlay and standing on four brass ogee feet. Note: Clifford Lupton worked with and possibly made movements for Barraud. He is listed as a Chronometer Maker in the 1871 Census. He died in 1910. Maker C. Lupton of Cornhill

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Factory production transformed the clock into an everyday object. American makers (Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Waterbury) and German factories (Junghans, Gustav Becker, Lenzkirch) sold millions of shelf, wall and alarm clocks worldwide; France produced standardised Paris movements and carriage clocks; electric time distribution began.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Bracket, table and spring-driven clocks

Spring-driven clocks freed timekeeping from the hanging weight. The coiled mainspring, documented from the fifteenth century, made portable table clocks possible; to even out its declining force, makers used the fusee, a conical pulley connected to the barrel by a gut line or chain. Renaissance table clocks from Augsburg and Nuremberg — drum-shaped, square or tower-shaped in gilt brass — were luxury scientific objects, often with astronomical dials and alarms.

After the pendulum, English makers developed the bracket clock: a wooden case with a carrying handle, a short pendulum with a verge escapement, and often repeating work to sound the hours on demand at night. Later examples use the anchor escapement. In the nineteenth century, 'table clock' became a broad term for spring clocks of every nationality.

What to look for

  • A fusee in the movement (cone-shaped pulley) and the type of line — gut or chain.
  • Verge escapement with a short bob pendulum, often with a decoratively engraved backplate.
  • Repeat cords or buttons that make the clock strike again on demand.
  • Gilt-brass engraved cases and horizontal dials on Renaissance pieces.
  • Case shapes: inverted bell, bell top, break-arch, lancet or balloon.

Dating clues

  • Drum and tower table clocks: c. 1520–1650.
  • Ebony veneered English bracket clocks with verge escapements: c. 1670–1800.
  • Engraved backplates were usual on English clocks until c. 1800, then generally plain.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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