
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Audemars Piguet Royal Oak ref. 4100ST, 'Midsize'
- Maker / attribution
- Audemars Piguet (maker)
- Date
- c. 1978
- Historical period
- Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Dimensions
- Case 35 mm
- Stock no.
- OC2667
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Oliver & Clarke (OC2667)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Ref. 4100ST - 'Midsize' Unpolished W/ Full Set (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Oliver & Clarke (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number OC2667), this is a wristwatch by Audemars Piguet, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1978. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 35 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Oliver & Clarke
It’s not unfair to say that Audemars Piguet Royal Oak is one of the most iconic watches ever made. Designed in 1972 by Gerald Genta, the Royal Oak completely changed the way that we look at a steel sports watch. For the first time, stainless steel was treated as a precious metal - receiving complex finishing techniques of brushing, polishing, and beveling - all by hand. The idea that its eight hexagonal bezel screws would be finely finished and left exposed for the wearer to see was a revolutionary thought. It’s no surprise that the model became the calling card for the family owned Audemars Piguet - not to mention one of the most sought after watches in the world. While the initial 5402 was time-only, AP quickly began to capitalize on the success of the Royal Oak and begin to integrate other complications and variations into this case. Which leads us to the Royal Oak that we have here, a 'midsize' Reference 4100ST. These pieces embody the ethos of the original Ref. 5402 'Jumbo' models, just in a slightly smaller and equally svelte 35mm case. In fact, at a glance, the only thing that differentiates it from its larger sibling, is the presence of a running central seconds hand. This particular example dates to circa 1978 and comes to us in absolutely outstanding overall condition. The case, bezel assembly, and bracelet are all in unpolished condition, with clear and defined factory finishing visible throughout. It shows normal signs of wear and light sleeve-polish from age with no notable blemishes or damage. The deep blue micro-tapisseriae dial within is also remarkably well-preserved, seemingly devoid of any of the usual wear to the textured surface. The color is consistent throughout and the applied Tritium-filled indices exhibit a light and even patina. The Tritium handset also matches the dial beautifully both to the naked eye and under UV. The characteristic integrated bracelet shows virtually no stretch or sag, and has an "AP" signed hidden clasp. Additionally, this piece is accompanied by an incredibly complete set. Included with the purchase of the watch is the outer box, inner leather box, booklets, green leather folder, serialized hangtag, and guarantee papers. The 35mm size lends itself to, we think, a more comfortable wearing experience for more people, in fact, we'd say virtually any wrist, versus the way a full size 39mm Royal Oak which can fit a little odd on some wrists due to how flat it is. These watches strike the perfect balance between the size and value proposition that a Royal Oak can offer. Whats not to like?
Historical context
Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.
Quartz and digital watches transformed the market after 1969. Swiss employment collapsed, Japanese and Hong Kong production soared, and the Swatch (1983) helped the Swiss industry recover; mechanical watches survived as luxury goods.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology
Atlas type guide
Wristwatches
Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.
After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.
What to look for
- The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
- The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
- Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
- Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
- Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
- Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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