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Anonymous wristwatch, Chronograph Valjoux 22, circa 1960 — view 1 of 4
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Anonymous wristwatch, Chronograph Valjoux 22, circa 1960

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1960
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Wristwatch
Materials / technique
silver
Dimensions
diameter 36.5 mm
Lot
Lot 346-12
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 12, Geneva,January 3, 2022
Catalogue title (original)
RETAILED BY J. MCDOWELL, CHRONOGRAPH, TWO-TONE SILVER DIAL, VALJOUX 22, CHROME (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 346-12), this is a wristwatch, dated c. 1960. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: diameter 36.5 mm. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

A very fine, very well preserved, manual wind, chrome plated chronograph wristwatch with two-tone silver dial

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Case No.: 401673; Material: chrome plated and stainless steel; Caliber: Valjoux 22, 17 jewels; Diameter: 36.5 mm.; Signature: Dial signed, case numbered; Accessories: warranty from McDowell dated 2016 and a catalogue presenting the store and the items sold circa 1940.

Inscriptions & marks

Dial signed, case numbered

Provenance

Property of a Swiss collector

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph

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