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Clocks · Alarm clock

Alarm clock, 1954

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1954
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Place
Tyskland Skåne, Helsingborg, Drottninggatan 3
Object type
Alarm clock
Materials / technique
celluloid metall papper
Dimensions
Höjd 3 cm
Holding institution
Kulturen
Accession / object no.
KM 49095.191
Credit line
Kulturen
Catalogue title (original)
dockskåpsväckarklocka (Swedish)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Kulturen (object number KM 49095.191), this is an alarm clock, made in Tyskland Skåne, Helsingborg, Drottninggatan 3, dated 1954. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: celluloid metall papper. Recorded dimensions: Höjd 3 cm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Catalogue description from Kulturen

Rund, 2 ben, urtavla i papper, "glas" av gulaktig celluloid. beskrivning/anteckningar: KM 49095. Dockskåp, m. inredning. Mörkbetsad ek från sekelskiftet. glasdörrar, 6 rum. matsal, vardagsrum, sovrum, salong, badrum, kök. Rik inredning. Stora soffan, vardsgsrummet, kristallkronan i salongen gjorda av fru Elisabeth Salmonson,-Bojsen liksom kistor, handdukar å, mattor. Mässingskronan gåva av gördelmakare Lindberg, Hbg. Sideboard i matsalen av gesällen Paulsson, Lund. 108,5 brett, 146 cm högt, 42,5 cm djupt tillhört fru Elisabeth Bojsen. f. Salmonsson, Hbg. g.m Dr. Philip Bojsen. f. 1892-d. 1953 m/l: M förvärvsomständigheter: Gåva förvärvad från: Fru E. Bojsen Hbg. Drottningg. 3. [vid inventering 2007 gavs undernummer 1-207] GERMANY gåva

Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

Post-war clocks combined new materials and industrial design: plastic and metal cases, battery-powered transistor movements from the late 1950s, and design classics by George Nelson, Max Bill and others. The first caesium atomic clock (1955) moved the definition of time from astronomy to physics.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Alarm clocks

Alarm work is among the oldest clock functions: monastic clocks woke monks for night prayers, and Renaissance table clocks often carried an alarm disc set by a pin. A separate spring or weight is released at the set time and drives a hammer against a bell. Some early alarms also lit a candle by striking a flint — the 'tinder pistol' alarm.

The cheap, mass-produced alarm clock arrived in the second half of the nineteenth century. American firms such as Seth Thomas and Westclox (the 'Big Ben' of 1910) and German makers such as Junghans and Kienzle made millions of drum-shaped alarms with pin-pallet escapements. Electric, quartz and digital alarm clocks followed in the twentieth century.

What to look for

  • A separate alarm-setting dial or disc and an extra winding key.
  • Twin bells on top (common after c. 1920) or a bell enclosed in the base.
  • Pin-pallet escapements in inexpensive factory alarms.
  • Trademarks and patent dates on dial or back.

Dating clues

  • Renaissance alarm table clocks: sixteenth to seventeenth centuries.
  • Drum alarm clocks: from the 1870s.
  • Luminous dials with radium paint: c. 1910–1960.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementAnchor (recoil) escapement

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