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A French silver open face multiphase pocket watch, c. 1840 — view 1 of 2
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

A French silver open face multiphase pocket watch, c. 1840

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1840
Country of origin
France
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
brass, silver
Lot
Item 48317989
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 91, Jewellery, Silver, Watches, Pens, Dreweatts Donnington Priory (2016), via LiveAuctioneers
Catalogue title (original)
A French silver open face multiphase pocket watch, (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 48317989), this is a pocket watch, made in France, dated c. 1840. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: brass, silver. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Dreweatts Donnington Priory

A French silver open face multiphase pocket watch, circa 1840, verge fusee frost gilded movement, pierced and engraved balance cock, three armed brass binder sprung balance, silver regulator disc, cylindrical pillars, white enamel dial, blue Arabic and black Roman numerals, pink 15 minute Arabic numeral track, outer Arabic numeral date index, day and lunar centre dial, gilt arrow hands, blued steel spade day and lunar hands, spear date hand, winding aperture between 1 and 2 o'clock, two piece hinged case, diameter 52mm

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches

In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.

Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.

What to look for

  • Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
  • Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
  • Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
  • Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.

Dating clues

  • Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
  • English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapement

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