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19th century white metal centre seconds duplex pocket watch made for the Chinese Market — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

19th century white metal centre seconds duplex pocket watch made for the Chinese Market

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
19th century
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Dimensions
Diameter 56 mm
Lot
Sale 45, lot 741
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 741, The Watch Auction - Pocket Watches, Gardiner Houlgate (25th October 2023)
Catalogue title (original)
19th century white metal centre seconds duplex pocket watch made for the Chinese Market, elaborately engraved movement with steel three arm 'bat-wing' balance and regulator, exhibition glass, enamel d (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 45, lot 741), this is a pocket watch, dated 19th century. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 56 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

19th century white metal centre seconds duplex pocket watch made for the Chinese Market, elaborately engraved movement with steel three arm 'bat-wing' balance and regulator, exhibition glass, enamel dial with Roman numerals, minute markers with quarter Arabic numerals and centre seconds, blued steel hands, within an engine turned case with engraved cartouche signed in Chinese, case maker 'LAM' no. 2793, 56mm (the movement requires attention at fault)

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Watches for the Chinese and Ottoman markets

From the late eighteenth century English and Swiss makers produced watches specifically for export to China and the Ottoman Empire. For China, Fleurier houses such as Bovet, Juvet and Vrard made matching pairs of watches with richly engraved and decorated movements, often with the duplex escapement whose centre seconds hand jumps in full seconds. For Ottoman buyers, London makers such as George Prior and Markwick Markham supplied verge watches with Turkish numerals in triple or quadruple cases of tortoiseshell and silver.

These watches reflect global trade networks and the tastes of distant markets, and are important evidence for cross-cultural exchange in horology.

What to look for

  • Engraved, fully decorated movements visible under a glass back.
  • Duplex escapement with a jumping centre seconds hand.
  • Chinese characters on the movement (e.g. the maker's name in transliteration).
  • Turkish (Ottoman) numerals on the dial and multiple protective outer cases.

Dating clues

  • Chinese-market Fleurier watches: c. 1820–1900.
  • English Ottoman-market watches: c. 1770–1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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