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18ct yellow gold and enamel Jaq Broche verge watch, circa 1660 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

18ct yellow gold and enamel Jaq Broche verge watch, circa 1660

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Jaq Broche (maker)
Date
c. 1660
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
yellow gold
Dimensions
Case 35 mm
Stock no.
G1506
Credit line
Dealer listing, Somlo Antiques (G1506)
Catalogue title (original)
18ct yellow gold and enamel Jaq Broche verge watch. Circa 1660 (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Somlo Antiques (dealer), London (stock number G1506), this is a pocket watch by Jaq Broche, dated c. 1660. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: yellow gold. Recorded dimensions: Case 35 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Somlo Antiques

This fine and rare enamel cased verge watch is an exquisite example of the prowess of Swiss enamelling from the 17th century. Geneva’s unique geographic location and reputation as a safe haven from religious persecution made it a flourishing centre of trade throughout the 17th-19th centuries with high density of talented goldsmiths, watchmakers and enamellists practicing their trade. The Huaud (or Huaut) family of Geneva are celebrated for their distinct and beautiful style of enamelling, particularly their work in miniatures and watch cases. Their outstanding work is characterized by their rich and varied use of bold colours, in contrast to the pastel shades of contemporary French enamellers in Blois. The enamel cases decorated by the Huaud family are regarded as exceptional works of art in their own right, with examples of their work in the collections of major museums around the world including the Met (New York), the Louvre (Paris) and the V&A (London). Jean-Pierre Huaud entered a partnership with his brother Ami in 1682, when the brothers moved to Berlin in an attempt to find the support and patronage for their luxury items. In 1686 they were joined by their brother Pierre II, who helped them obtain appointments as enamel painters to Friedrich Wilhelm III (1657-1713) who would become the Duke of Prussia and Elector of Brandenburg, a position they held until their return to Geneva in 1700. The brothers continued working together until the death of Jean-Pierre in 1723 and Ami a year later Brand: Jaq Broche, Berlin Made: c. 1660 Model: Verge watch Reference: N/A Calibre: N/A Movement: Manual Material: 18ct yellow gold Features/complications: Made circa 1750, the polychrome enamel painted gold case features a scene depicting Athena observing a mirror held by Eros. The inside back of the case is painted with a lone traveller standing in front of a castle. The rounded case sides feature four vignettes, each depicting rural scenes and signed Huaud Le Puisné or ‘Huaud the first-born’. Movement signed Jaq Broche à Berlin. Case signed Les Deux Frères Huaut peintres le son A.E. de B a Berlin. Dial: White enamel dial with black outer Arabic numeral minute track with Roman numeral hour markers and gilt metal Louis XV hands. Case dimensions: 35mm Bracelet/strap: N/A Accessories: N/A SKU: 1506

Historical context

Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)

Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.

The balance spring (c. 1675) improved watches dramatically and introduced the minute hand. English pair-cased verge watches with pierced balance cocks and French oignons were typical; enamel painting at Blois and Geneva, and the repeating watch (1680s), made watches objects of great refinement.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FuseeBalance spring (hairspring)Verge escapement

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