
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Zenith Calatrava 1950s Oversized dresswatch
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1950s
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Dimensions
- Case 38 mm
- Stock no.
- W-461
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Bulang & Sons (W-461)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Zenith Calatrava 1950s Oversized dresswatch (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Bulang & Sons (dealer), Copenhagen (stock number W-461), this is a wristwatch, dated 1950s. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 38 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Bulang & Sons
LARGE 38MM TWO-TONE DIAL CALATRAVA This is a beautiful watch from the era of small watches, which makes its case size of 38mm unusual and desirable for collectors. The two-tone dial remains in very good condition having taken on a gentle and warm patina that only time can bestow. The none luminous dial features gold colour arabic numerals on the ‘even hours’ in a simple a font with gold arrows on the odd numbers. The delicate minute and hour hand are in perfect, unmarked condition and are in gold as is the sub second hand. The sub seconds dial has an art deco-esque font and a concentric circles texture. The stainless steel case is in very fine condition, benefitting from a clean up recently. The watch has been fully serviced by our watchmaker will come on a strap of your choice from our webshop*. - Zenith Calatrava - Dates to 1950s - Rare original dial and hands - Large sub-seconds dial - Fully serviced by our watchmaker - Will include a strap of your choice from our webshop*
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Wristwatches
Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.
After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.
What to look for
- The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
- The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
- Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
- Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
- Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
- Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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