
Wristwatches · Wrist watch
Wrist Watch - Fortis 'Autorist' Switzerland, c. 1933
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- c. 1933
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wrist watch
- Dimensions
- 3.3 cm (Length), 2.3 cm (Width), 1 cm (Height)
- Holding institution
- Museums Victoria, Melbourne
- Accession / object no.
- ST 24392
- Catalogue title (original)
- Wrist Watch - Fortis 'Autorist' Switzerland, circa 1933 (English)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 24392), this is a wrist watch, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1933. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: 3.3 cm (Length), 2.3 cm (Width), 1 cm (Height). The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Summary — Museums Victoria
Gents wrist watch, self-winding, Fortis 'Autorist', Switzerland, no 3985. Fortis released the Autorist in 1931, using an automatic mechanism invented by John Harwood. The watch was powered by movements of the watch strap by means of its attachment to the watch.
Physical description — Museums Victoria
Rectangular chrome case which opens. White metal face has black arabic numerals. Self-winding spring; lever escapement.
Inscriptions & marks
Back plate is marked 'Pat Applied For', '15 Jewel', '2 Adjts' and 'Autorist'. Movement no. 3985, case no. 10476. Dial is marked 'Autorist, Regd, Swiss Made'.
Provenance
Purchase
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Wristwatches
Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.
After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.
What to look for
- The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
- The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
- Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
- Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
- Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
- Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Identification Centre
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