
Pocket Watches · Watch with "sun and moon" dial
Watch with "Sun and Moon" dial by James Markwick, England, early 18th century
- Maker / attribution
- James Markwick (maker)
- Date
- early 18th century
- Historical period
- Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
- Country of origin
- England
- Place
- London
- Object type
- Watch with "sun and moon" dial
- Materials / technique
- gilt brass, silver, leather
- Dimensions
- diameter 52.5 mm
- Holding institution
- Museo Galileo, Florence
- Accession / object no.
- Inv. 3850
- Credit line
- Museo Galileo, Florence
- Catalogue title (original)
- Watch with "Sun and Moon" dial (English)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by Museo Galileo, Florence (object number Inv. 3850), this is a watch with "sun and moon" dial by James Markwick, made in London, England, dated early 18th century. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gilt brass, silver, leather. Recorded dimensions: diameter 52.5 mm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Catalogue description — Museo Galileo
Watch with leather-covered gilt brass case. The silver dial has a semicircular aperture. Below it is a rotating burnished disk with the symbols of the Sun, Moon, and stars. These serve as hands, indicating the diurnal and nocturnal hours on the upper semicircle divided into twelve hours in Roman numerals. A rotating steel hand shows the minutes along the entire rim, engraved with Arabic five-minute numerals. The dial and movement are signed "Markwick, London."
Historical context
Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.
The balance spring (c. 1675) improved watches dramatically and introduced the minute hand. English pair-cased verge watches with pierced balance cocks and French oignons were typical; enamel painting at Blois and Geneva, and the repeating watch (1680s), made watches objects of great refinement.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology
Atlas type guide
Watches for the Chinese and Ottoman markets
From the late eighteenth century English and Swiss makers produced watches specifically for export to China and the Ottoman Empire. For China, Fleurier houses such as Bovet, Juvet and Vrard made matching pairs of watches with richly engraved and decorated movements, often with the duplex escapement whose centre seconds hand jumps in full seconds. For Ottoman buyers, London makers such as George Prior and Markwick Markham supplied verge watches with Turkish numerals in triple or quadruple cases of tortoiseshell and silver.
These watches reflect global trade networks and the tastes of distant markets, and are important evidence for cross-cultural exchange in horology.
What to look for
- Engraved, fully decorated movements visible under a glass back.
- Duplex escapement with a jumping centre seconds hand.
- Chinese characters on the movement (e.g. the maker's name in transliteration).
- Turkish (Ottoman) numerals on the dial and multiple protective outer cases.
Dating clues
- Chinese-market Fleurier watches: c. 1820–1900.
- English Ottoman-market watches: c. 1770–1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapement
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