
Pocket Watches · Watch
Watch by John Markwick, c. 1700
- Maker / attribution
- John Markwick (clockmaker)
- Date
- c. 1700
- Historical period
- Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Watch
- Materials / technique
- tortoise shell, silver (metal)
- Dimensions
- diameter 5 cm x diameter 6 cm
- Holding institution
- Rijksmuseum
- Accession / object no.
- BK-NM-3014
- Credit line
- Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
- Catalogue title (original)
- Horloge (English)
View the source record ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Rijksmuseum (object number BK-NM-3014), this is a watch by John Markwick, dated c. 1700. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: tortoise shell, silver (metal). Recorded dimensions: diameter 5 cm x diameter 6 cm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Description — Rijksmuseum (Dutch)
Horloge van zilver met een à jour bewerkte kast. De buitenkast is van schildpad met zilver.
Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.
Historical context
Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.
The balance spring (c. 1675) improved watches dramatically and introduced the minute hand. English pair-cased verge watches with pierced balance cocks and French oignons were typical; enamel painting at Blois and Geneva, and the repeating watch (1680s), made watches objects of great refinement.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology
Atlas type guide
Watches for the Chinese and Ottoman markets
From the late eighteenth century English and Swiss makers produced watches specifically for export to China and the Ottoman Empire. For China, Fleurier houses such as Bovet, Juvet and Vrard made matching pairs of watches with richly engraved and decorated movements, often with the duplex escapement whose centre seconds hand jumps in full seconds. For Ottoman buyers, London makers such as George Prior and Markwick Markham supplied verge watches with Turkish numerals in triple or quadruple cases of tortoiseshell and silver.
These watches reflect global trade networks and the tastes of distant markets, and are important evidence for cross-cultural exchange in horology.
What to look for
- Engraved, fully decorated movements visible under a glass back.
- Duplex escapement with a jumping centre seconds hand.
- Chinese characters on the movement (e.g. the maker's name in transliteration).
- Turkish (Ottoman) numerals on the dial and multiple protective outer cases.
Dating clues
- Chinese-market Fleurier watches: c. 1820–1900.
- English Ottoman-market watches: c. 1770–1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapement
Related records
Pocket Watches · 1600–1699
Pocket watch by Georg Ernst, Germany, 1600–1699
Fine Arts Museum Vienna
Pocket Watches · c. 1600
Pocket watch by Balthasar de Paep, Belgium, c. 1600
German Clock Museum
Pocket Watches · c. 1600
Pocket watch by Hans Reinboldt, France, c. 1600
German Clock Museum
Pocket Watches · 1600–1699
Pocket watch by Johan Etmiller, Germany, 1600–1699
Nordic Museum Foundation
Pocket Watches · 1600
Pocket watch, France, 1600
Rijksmuseum
Pocket Watches · 17th century
Watch by John Bushman, England, 17th century
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Pocket Watches · first quarter of 17th century
Watch by Suzanne de Court, France, first quarter of 17th century
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Pocket Watches · early 17th century
Watch of engraved and pierced silver and gilt brass, signed 'Noel Hubert A Rouen', France, early 17th century
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
