
Pocket Watches · Watch
Watch by Daniel Delander, England, 1729–1730
- Maker / attribution
- Daniel Delander (watchmaker); William Jaques (II) (maker)
- Date
- 1729–1730
- Historical period
- Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
- Country of origin
- England
- Place
- London
- Object type
- Watch
- Materials / technique
- Engraved gold
- Dimensions
- Height: 5.7 cm; Width: 5.2 cm; Depth: 2.8 cm; Height: 6.5 cm (With suspension loop)
- Holding institution
- Victoria and Albert Museum, London
- Accession / object no.
- M.61-1959
- Credit line
- Given by the family of William Macdonald Matthews of Tunbridge Wells
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by Victoria and Albert Museum, London (object number M.61-1959), this is a watch by Daniel Delander, made in London, England, dated 1729–1730. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: Engraved gold. Recorded dimensions: Height: 5.7 cm; Width: 5.2 cm; Depth: 2.8 cm; Height: 6.5 cm (With suspension loop). The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Physical description — Victoria and Albert Museum
Gold watch signed 'Dan. Delander, London, 567', the case engraved with a version of the arms of Williams of Cochwillan, London hallmarks for 1729-30, casemaker's mark 'WI', for William Jaques II
Brief description — Victoria and Albert Museum
Gold watch, movement signed 'Dan. Delander, London, 567', no. 567, about 1720. The case engraved with a version of the arms of Williams of Cochwillan, casemaker's mark 'WI', for William Jaques II, London, about 1729-30
Inscriptions & marks
signed 'Dan. Delander, London, 567'; coat of arms; marks; mark 'WI'
Historical context
Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.
The balance spring (c. 1675) improved watches dramatically and introduced the minute hand. English pair-cased verge watches with pierced balance cocks and French oignons were typical; enamel painting at Blois and Geneva, and the repeating watch (1680s), made watches objects of great refinement.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology
Atlas type guide
Pocket watches
The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.
Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.
What to look for
- The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
- Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
- Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
- Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
- Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.
Dating clues
- Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
- Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
- Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre
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