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Pocket Watches · Watch

Watch - ACCRO, Metal, c. 1950s

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1950s
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Watch
Dimensions
3.4 cm (Length), 0.5 cm (Width), 22.5 cm (Height); 225 mm (Length), 34 mm (Width), 5 mm (Height)
Holding institution
Museums Victoria, Melbourne
Accession / object no.
HT 558
Catalogue title (original)
Watch - ACCRO, Metal, circa 1950s (English)

View the source record ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number HT 558), this is a watch, dated c. 1950s. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: 3.4 cm (Length), 0.5 cm (Width), 22.5 cm (Height); 225 mm (Length), 34 mm (Width), 5 mm (Height). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Summary — Museums Victoria

ACCRO men's watch which belonged to Huu Minh, a Vietnamese refugee. It was one of the few personal possessions he brought with him on his journey to Australia. Huu escaped from Vietnam in May 1978 with his wife. They spent time in a refugee camp in Malaysia before being granted refugee status by the Australian Government.

Physical description — Museums Victoria

Men's round, metal wrist-watch with black Arabic numerals and two black hands. The hand showing seconds is red. The black wrist band of strong material is faded and features a metal clasp.

Inscriptions & marks

Text: ACCRO/17 jewels/Incabloc/Antimagnetic/Unbreakable Main- spring. Reverse: Shockprotected/Base Metal Bezel/Stainless-steel back/Anti- magnetic/Waterproof.

Provenance

Donation from Mrs Cuc Lam, 15 Oct 2001

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

After 1945 the pocket watch became a niche product — presentation and railway watches, inexpensive pin-lever watches, and commemorative pieces — while most innovation moved to the wrist.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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