
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Pocket watch by Ingersoll Limited, England, 1953
- Maker / attribution
- Ingersoll Limited (maker)
- Date
- 1953
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- England
- Place
- England, United Kingdom, England
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Dimensions
- overall: 65 mm x 52 mm x 12 mm, 0.06kg
- Holding institution
- Science Museum Group, London
- Accession / object no.
- 1985-1914
- Credit line
- Sotheby's (Billinghurst)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Automaton 'Dan Dare' pocket watch.
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Science Museum Group, London (object number 1985-1914), this is a pocket watch by Ingersoll Limited, made in England, United Kingdom, England, dated 1953. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: overall: 65 mm x 52 mm x 12 mm, 0.06kg. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
The source record does not include a narrative description. The structured fields above are reproduced from it.
Inscriptions & marks
;
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
After 1945 the pocket watch became a niche product — presentation and railway watches, inexpensive pin-lever watches, and commemorative pieces — while most innovation moved to the wrist.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Pocket watches
The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.
Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.
What to look for
- The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
- Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
- Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
- Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
- Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.
Dating clues
- Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
- Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
- Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre
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