
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Vixa Type XX Flyback Chronograph, 1960s
- Maker / attribution
- Vixa (maker)
- Date
- 1960s
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Dimensions
- Case 38 mm
- Stock no.
- 40991879
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Analog/Shift (40991879)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Vixa Type XX Flyback Chronograph (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Analog/Shift (dealer), New York (stock number 40991879), this is a wristwatch by Vixa, dated 1960s. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 38 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Analog/Shift
Amongst collectors of military watches , the Type XX is certainly one of the most sought after A pilot’s chronograph, the Type XX was designed according to a standard that the French Aéronautique Militaire issued in the 1950s. Aesthetically, the watch — with its stark black dial, bold Arabic numerals, and stainless steel case — resembled other military chronographs of the era. But the Type XX had to have a flyback function — or, in French, retour en vol — that enabled the pilot to stop, reset and start the chronograph again by depressing the bottom pusher just once. Several manufactures produced watches to the Type XX specification including Breguet, Auricoste, Airain, Dodane, and Vixa. Founded in the 1930s in the small town of Pforzheim nestled along the northern edge of the Black Forest in Germany, Vixa produced approximately 4000 to 5000 examples of the Type XX chronograph in a single run at the hands of their German horological compatriots, Hanhart. Dating to the 1960s, this Vixa Type XX features a 38mm stainless steel case with a domed acrylic crystal, a rotating ‘coin edge’ bezel, ‘holey’ lugs, barrel chronograph pushers, an unsigned crown and a screw caseback that bears its incredible service history with 10, count’em, 10 service engravings. Absolutely fantastic. Inside and out, this piece has all the hallmarks of a classic Type XX. It features a matte black dial with large Arabic numerals, a 30 minute sub-register at 3 o’clock, a constant seconds sub-register at 9 o’clock, a matching handset and a center-mounted, feuille chronograph seconds hand. Powered by a hand-cranking Hanhart Calibre 4054, this piece is outfitted with an Analog:Shift Hollis Brown Montone Strap with contrast stitching and a matching stainless steel pin buckle. When it comes to vintage military chronographs — our type is the Type XX. This one happens to be a battle-tested chrono with the service caseback stamps to back it up — and at an incredible value to boot!
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Chronographs and split-seconds watches
A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.
Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.
What to look for
- Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
- Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
- Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
- Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).
Dating clues
- Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
- Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
- Automatic chronographs: from 1969.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Chronograph
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