Skip to content
Victorian silver pair cased verge half hunter pocket watch by H. Robinson, hallmarked Birmingham 1873–1874 — view 1 of 1
View 1 of 1 · Image: Gardiner Houlgate · original image source (opens another website in a new tab)

Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Victorian silver pair cased verge half hunter pocket watch by H. Robinson, hallmarked Birmingham 1873–1874

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
H. Robinson (maker)
Date
1873–1874 (hallmarked Birmingham)
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver
Dimensions
Diameter 55 mm
Lot
Sale 56, lot 49
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 49, The Collection of the Late Fred Crampton - Part II, Gardiner Houlgate (21st October 2024)
Catalogue title (original)
H. Robinson, Shrewsbury & Ludlow - Victorian silver pair cased verge half hunter pocket watch, Birmingham 1873/74, the fusee movement signed H. Robinson, High Street, Shrewsbury & Ludlow, no. 27220, w (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 56, lot 49), this is a pocket watch by H. Robinson, made in England, dated 1873–1874 (hallmarked Birmingham). The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 55 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

H. Robinson, Shrewsbury & Ludlow - Victorian silver pair cased verge half hunter pocket watch, Birmingham 1873/74, the fusee movement signed H. Robinson, High Street, Shrewsbury & Ludlow, no. 27220, with engraved balance cock with mask, flat steel three arm balance and Bosley type regulator, enamel dial with Roman numerals, minute track and inner Roman numeral dial with minute track, blued steel hands, within plain cases, case maker 'JK', 55mm (the movement requires attention)

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Balance spring (hairspring)Verge escapement

Related records