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Victorian silver fusee lever pair cased pocket watch by John Strachan, hallmarked Birmingham 1873 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Victorian silver fusee lever pair cased pocket watch by John Strachan, hallmarked Birmingham 1873

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
John Strachan (maker)
Date
1873 (hallmarked Birmingham)
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver
Dimensions
Diameter 52 mm
Lot
Sale 76, lot 246
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 246, The Watch Auction - Pocket Watches, Gardiner Houlgate (25th February 2026)
Catalogue title (original)
John Strachan, Forfar - Victorian silver fusee lever pair cased pocket watch, Birmingham 1873, signed movement, no. 30587, with engraved balance cock, steel three arm balance and Bosley type regulator (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 76, lot 246), this is a pocket watch by John Strachan, made in England, dated 1873 (hallmarked Birmingham). The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 52 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

John Strachan, Forfar - Victorian silver fusee lever pair cased pocket watch, Birmingham 1873, signed movement, no. 30587, with engraved balance cock, steel three arm balance and Bosley type regulator, dust cover, enamel dial with Roman numerals, minute track and subsidiary seconds, gilt hands, within plain matching cases, the outer case with 'J. Strachan, Watchmaker and Jeweller, Forfar' watch paper, 52mm

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementBalance spring (hairspring)Verge escapement

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