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Victorian miniature silver cased carriage clock timepiece, hallmarked London 1897 — view 1 of 1
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Clocks · Carriage clock

Victorian miniature silver cased carriage clock timepiece, hallmarked London 1897

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1897 (hallmarked London)
Country of origin
England
Object type
Carriage clock
Materials / technique
silver
Dimensions
Height 3.75 in (10 cm)
Lot
Sale 7, lot 1302
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 1302, Fine Clocks, Gardiner Houlgate (27th October 2022)
Catalogue title (original)
Victorian miniature silver cased carriage clock timepiece, the French movement with fixed key wind, hallmarked under the base for maker King & Sons, London 1897, 3.75" high (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 7, lot 1302), this is a carriage clock, made in England, dated 1897 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Height 3.75 in (10 cm). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Victorian miniature silver cased carriage clock timepiece, the French movement with fixed key wind, hallmarked under the base for maker King & Sons, London 1897, 3.75" high

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Factory production transformed the clock into an everyday object. American makers (Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Waterbury) and German factories (Junghans, Gustav Becker, Lenzkirch) sold millions of shelf, wall and alarm clocks worldwide; France produced standardised Paris movements and carriage clocks; electric time distribution began.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Carriage and travel clocks

The carriage clock is a portable spring clock with a balance-wheel escapement and a brass case with glass panels and a carrying handle. Abraham-Louis Breguet made early examples around 1800, and from the 1830s Paul Garnier and other French makers industrialised production, with the small towns of Saint-Nicolas-d'Aliermont and the Franche-Comté supplying movements for retailers worldwide.

Typical features include a platform escapement mounted horizontally on top of the movement (usually a lever, sometimes cylinder or Garnier's chaff-cutter), striking or repeating work, and alarms. English carriage clocks, generally larger and with fusees, were made by firms such as Frodsham and Dent. Travel clocks in folding leather cases became popular in the twentieth century.

What to look for

  • A platform escapement visible through the top glass.
  • Case styles: corniche, gorge, anglaise, obis or engraved cases.
  • Repeat buttons on top and strike/silent levers.
  • Stamps of movement makers (e.g. Drocourt, Jacot, Margaine, Richard & Co.) on the backplate.

Dating clues

  • Early carriage clocks with Breguet or Garnier features: c. 1800–1850.
  • Mass-produced French carriage clocks: c. 1850–1914.
  • Folding travel clocks and alarm travel clocks: mostly 1920–1970.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapement

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