
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Victorian 18ct fusee lever hunter pocket watch by Jaffray, Glasgow, hallmarked London 1874
- Maker / attribution
- Jaffray (maker)
- Date
- 1874 (hallmarked London)
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- Scotland
- Place
- Glasgow
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Dimensions
- Diameter 50 mm
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 73, lot 730
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 730, The Watch Auction - Pocket Watches, Gardiner Houlgate (22nd October 2025)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Jaffray, Glasgow - Victorian 18ct fusee lever hunter pocket watch, London 1874, signed gilt frosted movement, no. 7/5256, with compensated balance and regulator, numbered dial with Roman numerals, min (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 73, lot 730), this is a pocket watch by Jaffray, made in Glasgow, Scotland, dated 1874 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 50 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
Jaffray, Glasgow - Victorian 18ct fusee lever hunter pocket watch, London 1874, signed gilt frosted movement, no. 7/5256, with compensated balance and regulator, numbered dial with Roman numerals, minute track and subsidiary seconds, blued steel hands, the case with monogram inscribed 'A Mothers Gift' and engraved with family crest with inscription 'Cubo Et Excubo' (I Sleep and Keep Watch), case maker 'JTN', 104.1gm, 50mm
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches
In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.
Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.
What to look for
- Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
- Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
- Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
- Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.
Dating clues
- Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
- English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Detached lever escapement
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