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Vertical cylinder dial by Paolo Contarini, 1844 — view 1 of 1
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Instruments · Vertical cylinder dial

Vertical cylinder dial by Paolo Contarini, 1844

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Paolo Contarini (maker)
Date
1844
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Place
Noto (Sicily)
Object type
Vertical cylinder dial
Materials / technique
bone, wood; case: tin
Dimensions
height 137 mm, diameter 23 mm
Holding institution
Museo Galileo, Florence
Accession / object no.
Inv. 127, 3252
Credit line
Museo Galileo, Florence
Catalogue title (original)
Vertical cylinder dial (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Museo Galileo, Florence (object number Inv. 127, 3252), this is a vertical cylinder dial by Paolo Contarini, made in Noto (Sicily), dated 1844. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Instruments collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: bone, wood; case: tin. Recorded dimensions: height 137 mm, diameter 23 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Catalogue description — Museo Galileo

Pillar dial formed by a bone cylinder engraved with the hour lines. The moving upper part carries the gnomon, which casts its shadow on the cylinder. The instrument fits into a tin case that also carries manuscript instructions for use on seven cards. The instrument, built by Paolo Contarini, is a replica of ancient pillar dials.

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The longitude problem was solved by the marine chronometer and lunar distance methods; dividing engines made precision scales possible, and observatories set time by transit instruments.

Read the period in the timelineMore instruments from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Scientific and navigational instruments

Timekeeping has always been tied to astronomy, navigation and measurement. Observatories used transit instruments to determine the exact moment a star crossed the meridian, and set their regulators by it; navigators combined sextant observations with chronometers to find longitude; surveyors, engineers and physicians used counters, pedometers and timers derived from watch and clock technology.

Instruments in this collection show how time measurement supported science and everyday technical life. Their makers were often the same workshops that produced clocks and watches, and their scales and dials document changing units and standards.

What to look for

  • Engraved scales and verniers; the units used (degrees, hours, decimal divisions).
  • Makers' signatures and town names, often on the main plate or limb.
  • Accessories and fitted cases that indicate the intended use.
  • Inventory or institutional marks from observatories, navies or schools.

Dating clues

  • Vernier scales spread after the seventeenth century; dividing engines after Ramsden (1770s) made fine scales common.
  • Mass-produced instruments with patent numbers belong mostly to the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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