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Universal Genève Tri-Compax ref. 881101/02 'Evil Clapton', Matte Black 'Reverse-Panda' Dial — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Universal Genève Tri-Compax ref. 881101/02 'Evil Clapton', Matte Black 'Reverse-Panda' Dial

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Universal Genève (maker)
Date
c. 1965
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Stock no.
OC3195
Credit line
Dealer listing, Oliver & Clarke (OC3195)
Catalogue title (original)
Universal Genève Tri-Compax Ref. 881101/02 'Evil Clapton' - Matte Black 'Reverse-Panda' Dial Unpolished (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Oliver & Clarke (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number OC3195), this is a wristwatch by Universal Genève, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1965. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Oliver & Clarke

Universal Genève was one of the many great brands that succumbed to the quartz crisis of the 1970s. While they disappeared, it was not for their lack of impressive watches. To underscore that fact, keep in mind that Henri Stern Watch Agency in their nearly 80-year history has only ever sold two brands: Patek Philippe, and Universal Genève. Touted until this very day as an incredible achievement in complicated watchmaking, the ‘Tri-Compax' family of watches was introduced in 1944 and slid in above both the existing chronographs (e.g., Compax, Medico-Compax, Dato-Compax, Film-Compax etc.) as well as the other complicated calendar watches offered by UG at the time as the brands most complicated timepieces. In many ways, the Tri-Compax combined the two ranges of watches, adding a moonphase, day, date, and month complication to a chronograph. It was produced for around 25-years in a variety of metals, shapes, sizes, and with a slew of dial variants. The example that we have here dates to circa 1965 and is known to collectors as an 'Evil Clapton.' It follows the same formula as the more common 'Evil Nina' in that it is the inverse color-way of the 'Nina,' plus a red chronograph seconds hand. The twisted 'lyre' lug case remains unpolished and shows normal signs of wear throughout, with a correct black aluminum tachymetre bezel insert, a correct signed crown at the 3 o'clock position, and 'pump' pushers. On the left case profile, there are 'micro-pushers' for setting the month, moonphase, and 'pointer' date around the moonphase aperture. The dial is simply immaculate — seemingly, flawless and devoid of any major wear or damage. The Tritium plots remain fully-intact and evenly patinated, with a correct handset throughout. Powering this piece is UG's own Cal. 281 manual-winding movement. Design details like the the dynamic twisted-lug case, the externally affixed bezel, and the high-grade and complicated manual-winding movement within, and the busy, yet incredibly sophisticated dial layout, amount to a piece that clearly shows why Universal Genève was ultimately considered to be one of the finest manufactures in the era.

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapementIdentification Centre

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