
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Universal Geneve Tri Compax 12295, 1950s
- Maker / attribution
- Universal Genève (maker)
- Date
- 1950s
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Dimensions
- Case 35 mm
- Stock no.
- Product 6880089243735
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, S.Song Watches (product 6880089243735)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Universal Geneve Tri Compax 12295 (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by S.Song Watches (dealer), Seattle (stock number Product 6880089243735), this is a wristwatch by Universal Genève, made in Switzerland, dated 1950s. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 35 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — S.Song Watches
The Universal Genève Tri-Compax is a prime example of exceptional horological design during the post-World War II era of wristwatches. The watch was first introduced at Baselworld in 1944 and was manufactured up until the 1980s. The name "Tri-Compax" indicates that the watch has three individual complications: the chronograph, the triple calendar, and the moonphase. Although there are many subsequent variations of this watch, its increasing popularity among enthusiasts and collectors due to its overall quality has made it exceedingly difficult to find examples in excellent condition. When it comes to vintage watches, I am always of the opinion that condition is paramount, and this 18-carat yellow gold Universal Genève Tri-Compax Ref. 12295 that we have on offer today is one such example. On the dial, you will find elements that give the watch its “Tri-Compax” name: three sub-dials measuring the running seconds, a 30-minute counter, as well as a 12-hour counter. At 12 o ‘clock, you have a day/month window aperture and a beautiful moonphase in blue accompanied by a red calendar hand, which adds a touch of contrast to the dial. Furthermore, this example here uses applied gold markers instead of luminous ones, which I think makes the dial even cleaner and dressier in appearance. Overall, I would say that the dial on this Ref. 12295 has developed a soft, creamy-looking patina that complements the yellow gold Dauphine hands and blue’d hands so very well. Encased within this beautiful 35mm yellow gold case is Universal Genève’s very own manual-winding, column-wheel Cal. 481, which was known to be one of the finest and most complicated of its time. For your information, the calendar function can be conveniently operated via the three corrector buttons on the side of the case. Over the years of amassing vintage watches for the site, we’ve come across a handful of Universal Genève Tri-Compax models with varying degrees of patination, but this particular example right here is seriously one of the best we’ve handled so far in terms of aging and condition, which makes this an extremely compelling example with many more years of wrist time left for its new companion.
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Wristwatches
Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.
After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.
What to look for
- The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
- The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
- Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
- Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
- Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
- Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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