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Travelling Clock - Europa 'President', Germany, c. 1960 — view 1 of 1
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Clocks · Travelling clock

Travelling Clock - Europa 'President', Germany, c. 1960

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1960
Country of origin
Germany
Object type
Travelling clock
Dimensions
7.5 cm (Length), 7.5 cm (Width), 3 cm (Height)
Holding institution
Museums Victoria, Melbourne
Accession / object no.
ST 39769
Catalogue title (original)
Travelling Clock - Europa 'President', Germany, circa 1960 (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 39769), this is a travelling clock, made in Germany, dated c. 1960. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: 7.5 cm (Length), 7.5 cm (Width), 3 cm (Height). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Summary — Museums Victoria

Travelling alarm clock in hinged metal and leather case, 'Europa President', Germany, circa 1960.

Physical description — Museums Victoria

Alarm clock in hinged metal and leather case. Square dial. Spring wound.

Inscriptions & marks

Dial marked 'Europa President 2 Jewels Germany'.

Provenance

Unknown Acquisition Method from Unknown Source

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

Post-war clocks combined new materials and industrial design: plastic and metal cases, battery-powered transistor movements from the late 1950s, and design classics by George Nelson, Max Bill and others. The first caesium atomic clock (1955) moved the definition of time from astronomy to physics.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Carriage and travel clocks

The carriage clock is a portable spring clock with a balance-wheel escapement and a brass case with glass panels and a carrying handle. Abraham-Louis Breguet made early examples around 1800, and from the 1830s Paul Garnier and other French makers industrialised production, with the small towns of Saint-Nicolas-d'Aliermont and the Franche-Comté supplying movements for retailers worldwide.

Typical features include a platform escapement mounted horizontally on top of the movement (usually a lever, sometimes cylinder or Garnier's chaff-cutter), striking or repeating work, and alarms. English carriage clocks, generally larger and with fusees, were made by firms such as Frodsham and Dent. Travel clocks in folding leather cases became popular in the twentieth century.

What to look for

  • A platform escapement visible through the top glass.
  • Case styles: corniche, gorge, anglaise, obis or engraved cases.
  • Repeat buttons on top and strike/silent levers.
  • Stamps of movement makers (e.g. Drocourt, Jacot, Margaine, Richard & Co.) on the backplate.

Dating clues

  • Early carriage clocks with Breguet or Garnier features: c. 1800–1850.
  • Mass-produced French carriage clocks: c. 1850–1914.
  • Folding travel clocks and alarm travel clocks: mostly 1920–1970.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapement

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