
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Rolex Submariner, Single Red ref. 1680, Calibre 1575, Mark 4 Dial, circa 1970
- Maker / attribution
- Rolex (maker)
- Date
- c. 1970
- Historical period
- Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Stock no.
- vws2389
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Vintage Watch Specialist (vws2389)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Rolex Submariner - Single Red Model Reference 1680 - C.1970 - Calibre 1575 - Mark 4 Dial (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Vintage Watch Specialist (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number vws2389), this is a wristwatch by Rolex, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1970. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Vintage Watch Specialist
Exceptional Rolex Submariner (Single Red) Mark 4 Dial Model Reference 1680 Crica 1970 with Spare Bracelet The Rolex Submariner made its debut at the Basel Watch Fair in 1953. It was the first watch to be water-resistant up to 100 meters (330 feet), a groundbreaking feat at the time. Hans Wilsdorf, the founder of Rolex, aimed to create a durable and reliable timepiece for divers. The initial reference, the Submariner 6204, featured a black dial, large luminous hour markers, and Mercedes hands. Over the years, Rolex introduced various references, each incorporating improvements in design, technology, and water resistance. The Submariner became known for its distinctive Mercedes hands and a date window with a magnifying Cyclops lens. These features, along with its rotating bezel, contributed to the watch's distinctive appearance. While the original Submariner did not include a date function, Rolex introduced the Submariner Date in the early 1960s. This variation has a date window at 3 o'clock and has become equally popular. Rolex continues to refine the Submariner, incorporating modern materials and movements while preserving its classic design. The watch remains a symbol of precision, robustness, and style. What’s on offer This single red Rolex Submariner Model reference 1680 has been preserved excellently from its issue in 1970. This exact model has a mark 4 fitted dial which features the distinct feet first and open six white text seen below the single red submariner logo. These features allow you to differentiate from the various dial complications that came with the submariner over the years it was produced. Along with the superb condition text lines you can see the lume plots which have aged beautifully to a champagne colour which gives the watch a Vintage but classy feel to the overall design. The lume colour can differentiate over many years due to the type of climate it is kept in. Overall the dial on this Rolex Submariner has kept its timeless allure separating from most vintage dive watches seen today. The traditional Oyster bracelet is a service bracelet that was changed by Rolex at one of many services, but the original bracelet that came with the watch when it was new (although not in brilliant condition and now without end links) also comes with the watch so if you wish you can have this refurbished and fitted back to the watch. The condition of the bracelet that's fitted and the watch case is very good with only small blemishes and light scratching. It is also worth noting that the ref. 1680 is also the only Submariner Date to ever feature a bidirectional timing bezel. The bezel on this particular 1680 has been chipped slightly under the 40 and 55 markers, this does not take away from the fact it is still in very good condition for its age. The Rolex Submariner's popularity and design have solidified its status as one of the most iconic watches of all time, and especially these rarer iterations "the single red".
Historical context
Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.
Quartz and digital watches transformed the market after 1969. Swiss employment collapsed, Japanese and Hong Kong production soared, and the Swatch (1983) helped the Swiss industry recover; mechanical watches survived as luxury goods.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology
Atlas type guide
Dive and water-resistant watches
Keeping water and dust out of a wristwatch was a long-standing challenge. Rolex's screw-down Oyster case (1926) and Omega's Marine (1932) were landmarks; in the early 1950s Blancpain's Fifty Fathoms and Rolex's Submariner defined the professional dive watch with rotating bezels for timing dives, luminous dials and high water resistance. The ISO 6425 standard (1982) later codified what a 'diver's watch' must do.
Dive watches became icons of post-war design and exploration, and their evolution — helium escape valves, ceramic bezels, saturation-diving depth ratings — records the history of underwater work.
What to look for
- Unidirectional or bidirectional rotating bezel with minute markings.
- Screw-down crown and case back; depth rating printed on the dial.
- Luminous hands and markers (radium before c. 1960, tritium c. 1960–1998, then Super-LumiNova).
- Reference numbers on the case between the lugs or inside the back.
Dating clues
- Screw-down Oyster cases: from 1926.
- Professional dive watches: from 1953.
- Tritium 'T' marks on dials: c. 1960–1998.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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