
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Rolex Submariner 1680 Red Meters First MK2 Dial, 1969
- Maker / attribution
- Rolex (maker)
- Date
- 1969
- Historical period
- Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Stock no.
- W-3780
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Bulang & Sons (W-3780)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Rolex Submariner 1680 Red Meters First MK2 Dial (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Bulang & Sons (dealer), Copenhagen (stock number W-3780), this is a wristwatch by Rolex, made in Switzerland, dated 1969. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Bulang & Sons
The Rolex Submariner was the first wristwatch to achieve a water-resistance rating of 100 meters (330 feet). Conceived by Rolex director and passionate diver René-Paul Jeanneret, it was developed as a specialised tool for both professional and recreational diving, while remaining elegant and practical enough for everyday wear. Introduced at Baselworld in 1954, the Submariner would go on to become one of the most influential sports watches ever produced. In 1969, Rolex introduced the Submariner Date with the launch of reference 1680. For the first time, the Submariner featured a date display at 3 o’clock together with Rolex’s now-iconic Cyclops magnification lens, designed to improve legibility underwater and in daily use alike. Early examples of the 1680 are especially prized for one small but highly important detail: the word “Submariner” printed in red. This subtle variation would later earn the nickname “Red Sub” and has since become one of the most celebrated and collectible configurations in the world of vintage Rolex collecting. Presented here is exactly that — an early Submariner reference 1680 “Red Sub” preserved in excellent overall condition. The watch retains a strong and beautifully proportioned case and is fitted with an equally attractive fat-font bezel insert that has faded over time to a rich dark blue hue, adding tremendous character to the watch. The dial is a highly collectible “Meters First” Mark II variant, referring to the depth rating being displayed in metric before imperial measurements (“200m = 660ft”). These early dials are particularly sought after, representing a brief transitional period before Rolex switched to “Feet First” printing to better suit the rapidly growing American market, which had become the brand’s largest consumer base at the time. This fine Submariner is fitted with a Rolex folded Oyster bracelet, reference 9315, complete with end links stamped 280 and a clasp dated 1/71 — a wonderfully period-correct combination that perfectly complements the watch’s overall character. The watch and its movement have been fully serviced and are running like an absolute dream. An iconic reference that perfectly captures the spirit of vintage Rolex sports watches! Specifications: Rolex Reference 1680 Submariner Date Serial 236xxxx dating to 1969 Mk2 Red Submariner Meters first dial, “Red over white “ Black fat font bezel insert, slightly faded to a blue hue Oyster bracelet 9315 with 280 end links Fully serviced by our watchmaker
Historical context
Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.
Quartz and digital watches transformed the market after 1969. Swiss employment collapsed, Japanese and Hong Kong production soared, and the Swatch (1983) helped the Swiss industry recover; mechanical watches survived as luxury goods.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology
Atlas type guide
Dive and water-resistant watches
Keeping water and dust out of a wristwatch was a long-standing challenge. Rolex's screw-down Oyster case (1926) and Omega's Marine (1932) were landmarks; in the early 1950s Blancpain's Fifty Fathoms and Rolex's Submariner defined the professional dive watch with rotating bezels for timing dives, luminous dials and high water resistance. The ISO 6425 standard (1982) later codified what a 'diver's watch' must do.
Dive watches became icons of post-war design and exploration, and their evolution — helium escape valves, ceramic bezels, saturation-diving depth ratings — records the history of underwater work.
What to look for
- Unidirectional or bidirectional rotating bezel with minute markings.
- Screw-down crown and case back; depth rating printed on the dial.
- Luminous hands and markers (radium before c. 1960, tritium c. 1960–1998, then Super-LumiNova).
- Reference numbers on the case between the lugs or inside the back.
Dating clues
- Screw-down Oyster cases: from 1926.
- Professional dive watches: from 1953.
- Tritium 'T' marks on dials: c. 1960–1998.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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