
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Rolex Day-Date ref. 18078, 'Bark' with Champagne 'Tropical' Dial
- Maker / attribution
- Rolex (maker)
- Date
- c. 1982
- Historical period
- Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Stock no.
- OC2679
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Oliver & Clarke (OC2679)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Rolex Day-Date Ref. 18078 - 'Bark' w/ Champagne 'Tropical' Dial Box & Papers (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Oliver & Clarke (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number OC2679), this is a wristwatch by Rolex, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1982. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Oliver & Clarke
When the Day-Date was released in 1956, Rolex had made numerous attempts to capture the market with more complicated timepieces such as the Ref. 6036, the Ref. 8171, and the Ref. 6062, but it seemed like buyers were not particularly fond of complicated Rolexes. All of that changed when President Dwight D. Eisenhower was spotted wearing one Rolex in particular: a Day-Date. The model has since become known worldwide as ‘The President’ and as a symbol of success and prestige. Simply put, this one stuck. The Day-Date was available for many years on a leather strap with a matching gold buckle, but also on a solid gold bracelet (called a 'President' bracelet), like the example that we have here. However, this isn't your run of the mill Day-Date... Dating to circa 1982, the Reference 18078 that we have here features not only a wild 'tropical' dial, but stands out amongst your typical Day-Dates from the era with what Rolex might call 'special finishing' — in this case, 'bark' finishing. The bezel and center links on the 'President' bracelet feature a hand-finished pattern that that was found on some Day-Dates in the 1970s into the 1980s. The case, bracelet, and bezel all appear to be unpolished, and show uniform honest wear throughout. The bezel and center links on the bracelet retain strong 'bark' finishing and the lugs on the case remain symmetrical and thick at all four corners. The dial within, however, is the real highlight of this piece... What was once a run-of-the-mill sunburst champagne dial has aged over the years to what appears to be an absolutely wild 'burned' patina. It shows largely even darkening around the indices, with a gradient fade to slightly less darkening towards the center and outer edge of the dial. It is likely that the applied indices may have played a role in amplifying the effects of the suns exposure by reflecting UV around the areas that they sit on the dial. Probably. The result is totally unique and very attractive. The Tritium plots also remain fully-intact and exhibit a light and even patina throughout, and the handset matches beautifully. Additionally, this piece possesses an always alluring caseback engraving. Last but not least, accompanying this piece is a fantastic set of goodies, including: its outer box, inner brown leather box, COSC hangtag, papers which match the caseback engraving dated 12/13/1985, original invoice dated 12/13/1985, and service papers. The combination of the 'bark' finishing, the wild 'tropical' patina on the dial, and the well-documented set accompanying the piece amount to a very compelling package for someone looking for a strong, unique piece in their collection.
Historical context
Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)
Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.
Quartz and digital watches transformed the market after 1969. Swiss employment collapsed, Japanese and Hong Kong production soared, and the Swatch (1983) helped the Swiss industry recover; mechanical watches survived as luxury goods.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology
Atlas type guide
Calendar, moon-phase and perpetual calendar watches
Calendar complications range from a simple date to the perpetual calendar, which automatically allows for months of different lengths and leap years until 2100. Pocket watches with perpetual calendars were made in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; Patek Philippe made the first perpetual calendar wristwatch in 1925, and series production followed in 1941. The annual calendar (Patek Philippe, 1996) needs correction only once a year.
Moon-phase displays use a disc with two moons and 59 teeth advanced daily, approximating the 29.5-day lunation; more precise trains reduce the error to one day in over a century.
What to look for
- Apertures or subsidiary dials for day, date, month and leap year.
- Moon disc under a 'bosom' shaped aperture.
- Recessed correctors on the case band for setting the calendar.
Dating clues
- Triple-date wristwatches: popular c. 1940–1955.
- Perpetual calendar wristwatches: from 1925 (unique) and 1941 (series).
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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