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Pocket Watch - Walsh Jones & Co, Presented to James Moore, 1854 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Pocket Watch - Walsh Jones & Co, Presented to James Moore, 1854

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Walsh Jones & Co (Maker)
Date
1850s
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Place
Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Object type
Pocket watch
Dimensions
70 mm (Length), 50 mm (Width), 10 mm (Height)
Holding institution
Museums Victoria, Melbourne
Accession / object no.
ST 26238
Catalogue title (original)
Pocket Watch - Walsh Jones & Co, Presented to James Moore, 1854 (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 26238), this is a pocket watch by Walsh Jones & Co, made in Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, dated 1850s. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: 70 mm (Length), 50 mm (Width), 10 mm (Height). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Summary — Museums Victoria

Gents pocket watch, gold hunter case, Walsh Jones & Co, Melbourne, Victoria, 1854. The watch would have been made in England and imported by Walsh, Jones & Co. Presented to James Moore, chief engineer of the Melbourne & Hobsons Bay Railway Co, by the Railway Commissioners, on occasion of the opening of the railway on 12 September 1854.

Physical description — Museums Victoria

Gold hunter case and chain. Seconds dial at 6 o'clock.

Inscriptions & marks

Back plate inscribed: 'James Moore, Esq. / Engineer of the / Melbourne & Hobsons Bay Railway / by the Commissioners / as a token of their esteem and in / commemmoration of his having / opened the first Railway in / the Australian Colonies / Sept. 12th 1854' Front cover of case inscribed 'True to the End'. Case maker's initials 'TH'

Provenance

Donation from T. E. Walker, 27 Nov 1967

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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