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Pocket watch, c. 1725 (Production — view 1 of 1
View 1 of 1 · Image: Kranichhaus. Museum des Landes Hadeln · original image source (opens another website in a new tab)

Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Pocket watch, c. 1725 (Production

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1725 (Production
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Dimensions
Durchmesser: 5 cm (Gesamtdurchmesser ) Durchmesser: 4,2 cm (Zifferblatt) Höhe: 3 cm (ohne Glas, mit Zeigerzapfen)
Accession / object no.
6.3.006 (Inventarnummer)
Credit line
Kranichhaus. Museum des Landes Hadeln
Catalogue title (original)
Taschenuhr (Richard Vick, London) (German)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Kranichhaus. Museum des Landes Hadeln (object number 6.3.006 (Inventarnummer)), this is a pocket watch, dated c. 1725 (Production. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: Durchmesser: 5 cm (Gesamtdurchmesser ) Durchmesser: 4,2 cm (Zifferblatt) Höhe: 3 cm (ohne Glas, mit Zeigerzapfen). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Catalogue description from Kranichhaus. Museum des Landes Hadeln

a) röm. Ziffern, Minuterie arab. Ziffern, Stundenzeiger geschwungen, Minutenzeiger grob gearbeitet (nicht orig.), unten Sperrriegel, Glas fehlt, vergoldetes Werk mit vielen Verzierungen und ornamental gearbeiteten Abdeckungen (Akanthus, Schlange, gravierter Engelskopf), Kettenaufzug verso, Blechgehäuse beim Scharnier innen gelötet, darin Papieretikett, verso beschriftet - b) Silber-Uhrkette aus 4 parallelen Erbsketten mit umrankter Kartusche darin "K", am Ende 2 Silber-Petschaften und Löschsiegel - Urheber / Quelle: V. Noack 11.90, bearb. O. Rennebeck 03/2018

Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.

Historical context

Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)

Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.

The balance spring (c. 1675) improved watches dramatically and introduced the minute hand. English pair-cased verge watches with pierced balance cocks and French oignons were typical; enamel painting at Blois and Geneva, and the repeating watch (1680s), made watches objects of great refinement.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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