Skip to content
Pocket chronometer no. 113 by Owen Robinson — view 1 of 2
View 1 of 2 · Image: © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London · original image source (opens another website in a new tab)

Pocket Watches · Pocket chronometer

Pocket chronometer no. 113 by Owen Robinson

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Owen Robinson (maker)
Date
c. 1803
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket chronometer
Dimensions
Overall: 88 x 58 x 22 mm
Holding institution
Royal Museums Greenwich
Accession / object no.
ZAA0730
Credit line
National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Catalogue title (original)
113 (English)

View the source record ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Royal Museums Greenwich (object number ZAA0730), this is a pocket chronometer by Owen Robinson, dated c. 1803. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: Overall: 88 x 58 x 22 mm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Catalogue description — Royal Museums Greenwich

Pocket chronometer in a silver case, serial no. on the movement and dial. The watch chain is marked ZAA0730.1 and the display stand is marked ZAA0730.2. They can be found via the Whole/Part toggle.

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket chronometers and precision watches

A pocket chronometer is a watch built to observatory standards, traditionally with a detent escapement like a marine chronometer. English makers such as John Arnold and Thomas Earnshaw made the first pocket chronometers in the 1780s. In the nineteenth century the term increasingly referred to any watch that had passed official rating trials at observatories in Kew, Neuchâtel, Geneva or Besançon, and the Swiss lever chronometer became dominant.

Tourbillon and karrusel watches belong to the same world of precision. Breguet patented the tourbillon in 1801 to average out positional errors; Bahne Bonniksen's karrusel (1892) was a cheaper English alternative. Rating certificates (bulletins de marche) that accompany such watches are historical documents in their own right.

What to look for

  • Detent escapement (no pallets; a fine spring detent locks the escape wheel).
  • Observatory certificates, competition results or 'Chronometer' marking on the dial.
  • Tourbillon carriage visible through an aperture or on the movement.
  • Fine finishing: jewelled holes in gold chatons, diamond endstones.

Dating clues

  • English pocket chronometers: c. 1780–1900.
  • Observatory trials at Neuchâtel from 1866, Geneva from 1873, Kew from 1884.
  • Karrusels: 1892–c. 1915.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Spring detent (chronometer) escapementTourbillonDetached lever escapement

Related records