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Longines WWW 'Greenlander' ref. 23088, Matte Black 'Broad Arrow' Dial — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Longines WWW 'Greenlander' ref. 23088, Matte Black 'Broad Arrow' Dial

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Longines (maker)
Date
c. 1945
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 36 mm
Stock no.
OC3289
Credit line
Dealer listing, Oliver & Clarke (OC3289)
Catalogue title (original)
Longines WWW 'Greenlander' Ref. 23088 - Matte Black 'Broad Arrow' Dial (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Oliver & Clarke (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number OC3289), this is a wristwatch by Longines, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1945. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 36 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Oliver & Clarke

Longines is one of the most well respected manufacturers of the 20th century, full stop. Founded in 1832 in Saint-Imier, Switzerland, the company built a name for themselves early on as a manufacturer of quality in-house movements right from the start. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Longines also built a reputation for precision timekeeping, earning accolades at international exhibitions and becoming a trusted name in sports timing, particularly in horse racing and aviation — an association with continues until today. By the mid-20th century, especially from the 1930s to the 1960s, Longines was at the peak of its technical and aesthetic prowess, producing a range of high-grade wristwatches admired today by collectors and vintage enthusiasts. The brand was known for its beautifully finished in-house movements, such as the 13ZN and 30CH chronographs, which are considered some of the finest column-wheel chronographs ever produced. The piece that we have here, a 'WWW,' dates to circa 1945 and is apart of a series of twelve watches that were was born out of the necessity of the British Ministry Of Defence to produce a watch that met a series of standards. Longines was one of the companies that would rise to the challenge to produce a timepiece that had a certain level of resistance to shock, magnetism, dust, and of course, excellent timekeeping. The name 'Greenlander' was initially tied to a claimed role in the 1952-54 British North Greenland Expedition, but has since since been debunked. The nickname, however, endures. Even without a Greenland expedition to its name, plenty of Longines watches saw real service on other missions through brutal Arctic conditions. Given that these watches were built for combat in the first place, the missing expedition does nothing to diminish the watch's pedigree. Battlefield or frozen frontier, the 'Greenlander' was engineered to hold up against either. The example that we have here is offered in honest overall condition, with a very nice 36mm case retaining excellent (and attractive) 'stepped' finishing on the top case and nice thick lugs that gently slope downward. The matte black dial inside shows some wear and patina from age, unsurprising given the life that was intended for the piece, and bears the desirable 'Broad Arrow' on the top half with an oversized subsidiary register on the bottom. It is powered by one of Longines' own Calibre 12.68Z manual-winding movements and comes fitted to a fantastic re-production single-pass textile strap. To many collectors of vintage, regardless of whether the focus is of military watches or not, this piece has everything going for it. Military issued, properly vintage, and its from one of the great brands. This is a real piece of history — a phrase often repeated in the world of watches, though rarely as deservedly as in this case.

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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