
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Longines 'Weems' US Naval Academy Pilots Watch, 1937
- Maker / attribution
- Longines (maker)
- Date
- 1937
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Stock no.
- LONGWNA
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Craft & Tailored (LONGWNA)
- Catalogue title (original)
- 1937 Longines 'Weems' US Naval Academy Pilots Watch (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Craft & Tailored (dealer), Los Angeles (stock number LONGWNA), this is a wristwatch by Longines, made in Switzerland, dated 1937. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Craft & Tailored
Longines is one of the oldest continuously operating watch manufacturers in the world, with roots dating back to 1832. Over that immense period of time, the brand has crafted some truly incredible—and incredibly accurate—timepieces. In fact, it's one of the reasons Longines is the official timekeeper of the Kentucky Derby, where accuracy is paramount. The Longines “Weems” pilot’s watches are some of the most historically important aviation timepieces ever produced. Developed in collaboration with U.S. Navy Captain Philip Van Horn Weems—who trained Charles Lindbergh in celestial navigation—the "Weems" Longines introduced the revolutionary second-setting system, allowing pilots to synchronize with radio signals without halting the movement. This innovation, patented in 1935, became indispensable for accurate navigation in the golden age of flight. What makes this example even more remarkable is its U.S. Naval Academy-issued dial, bearing the crest “Ex Scientia Tridens.” Produced in Switzerland and distributed through Wittnauer, these Academy watches were delivered in extremely limited numbers, with only a handful surviving today. More than just a timekeeper, this Longines Weems is a tangible artifact of aviation history, naval tradition, and the pursuit of precision at a time when every second truly mattered. SPECS Stock # LONGWNA Brand Longines Style Pilots Watch Model 'Weems' US Naval Academy Serial 540XXXX Size Men's / Unisex Material Stainless Steel Dial Grey "Aged" Millimeters 33.5 Strap 2pc Canvas Strap CASE & BRACELET The early stainless steel or "staybrite" case is in excellent condition, especially for its age, and exhibits minimal signs of wear with only light evidence of being polished in the past. The characteristic rotating bezel features the locking mechanism with an additional crown at 4 o'clock, the enamel in the bezel was likely restored at some point, and all remains fully present, and the locking crown appears to be an early service replacement. The winding crown also appears to be an early service replacement, which is very common to find in these early military watch examples. The snap-on case back is in excellent condition, and the inside features a serial engraving that matches the movement serial. The watch comes supplied on a vintage 2pc OD green canvas strap. DIAL & HANDS The original dial signed with the US Naval Academy crest remains in remarkable vintage condition, with the original print remaining fully present and intact. Throughout the dial are small marks and minor scratches expected for the age of the watch, along with an overall darkening to the silver finish of the dial to a medium grey color. The original blued steel feuille hands are in excellent condition with nominal oxidation present. ACCESSORIES None. The watch is running, the previous service history is unknown.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Military, pilot and travel watches
The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.
In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.
What to look for
- Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
- High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
- 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
- Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
- Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
- GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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