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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Longines 'Weems' Pilots Watch (Ref. 22384), 1943

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Longines (maker)
Date
1943
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Stock no.
LONGW
Credit line
Dealer listing, Craft & Tailored (LONGW)
Catalogue title (original)
1943 Longines 'Weems' Pilots Watch (Ref. 22384) (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Craft & Tailored (dealer), Los Angeles (stock number LONGW), this is a wristwatch by Longines, made in Switzerland, dated 1943. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Craft & Tailored

Longines is one of the oldest continuously operating watch manufacturers in the world, with roots dating back to 1832. Over that immense period of time, the brand has crafted some truly incredible- and incredibly accurate timepieces. In fact, it's one of the reasons Longines is the official timekeeper of the Kentucky Derby, where accuracy is paramount. The Longines “Weems” pilot’s watches are some of the most historically important aviation timepieces ever produced. Developed in collaboration with U.S. Navy Captain Philip Van Horn Weems, who trained Charles Lindbergh in celestial navigation, the "Weems" Longines introduced the revolutionary second-setting system, allowing pilots to synchronize with radio signals without halting the movement. This innovation, patented in 1935, became indispensable for accurate navigation in the golden age of flight. SPECS Stock # LONGW Brand Longines Style 'Weems' Pilots Watch Model 22384 Serial 652XXXX Size Men's / Unisex Material Stainless Steel Dial Silver "Aged" Millimeters 33.5 Strap 2pc Canvas Strap CASE & BRACELET The case is in excellent condition, especially for its age, and shows only light wear and minimal evidence of prior polishing. The characteristic rotating bezel features the locking mechanism with an additional crown at 4 o'clock; the enamel in the bezel is no longer present, which is very common for these models, and the locking crown is believed to be original. The winding crown also appears to be original as well. The snap-on case back is in excellent condition. The watch comes supplied on a vintage 2pc tan canvas strap. DIAL & HANDS The original dial, simply signed "Longines", features a lovely warmth and vintage aesthetic while exhibiting expected age and wear for the age of the watch. The radium numerals all remain intact, with a dark tan patina, and feature light degradation throughout when inspected under UV light. The original blued steel hands have aged a shade lighter than the dial. Under UV light inspection, the hour hand shows no degradation, and the minute hand exhibits some lume loss, with its existing lume remaining stable. ACCESSORIES None. The watch is keeping time perfectly; the previous service history is unknown. A movement service can be purchased upon request.

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Military, pilot and travel watches

The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.

In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.

What to look for

  • Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
  • High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
  • 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
  • Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
  • Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
  • GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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