
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Longines Trench Watch, Enamel Dial, Silver Borgel Case, Extract of Archive, 1913
- Maker / attribution
- Longines (maker)
- Date
- 1913
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Stock no.
- vws4179
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Vintage Watch Specialist (vws4179)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Longines Trench Watch - Enamel Dial - Silver Borgel Case - Extract of Archive - 1913 (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Vintage Watch Specialist (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number vws4179), this is a wristwatch by Longines, made in Switzerland, dated 1913. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Vintage Watch Specialist
A rare 1913 Longines silver-cased trench watch with a beautiful enamel dial in a Borgel case, sold with an extract of archive for provenance Longines, founded in 1832, is one of Switzerland’s oldest watchmakers, known for precision and elegant design. During World War I, the brand produced trench watches that helped transition timekeeping from pocket to wrist. These early wristwatches featured wire lugs, luminous dials, and protective cases, designed for practicality in combat conditions. Longines trench watches combined reliability with refinement, and today they are valued as important milestones in both military history and the evolution of the modern wristwatch. What's on Offer This 1913 Longines trench watch is a remarkable and historically important piece, dating to the very early days of wristwatches. Housed in a Silver Borgel case—renowned for its innovative waterproof design—it represents a key moment in the transition from pocket watches to wrist-worn timepieces. The white enamel dial is beautifully preserved, featuring bold Roman numerals and a subsidiary seconds display, with the distinctive red XII adding a subtle yet striking detail. Its clean layout and classic styling reflect the practical needs of the era while maintaining an elegant aesthetic. The hallmarked silver case shows minimal but honest signs of age, consistent with over a century of history, and is paired with a leather bund strap that complements its military-inspired origins. On the wrist, it offers a unique presence—light, refined, and deeply rooted in watchmaking heritage. Backed by an extract of archive confirming its 1913 invoicing, this is a rare opportunity to own a genuine piece of early Longines history—an exceptional collector’s watch with true provenance.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Military, pilot and travel watches
The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.
In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.
What to look for
- Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
- High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
- 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
- Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
- Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
- GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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