
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Longines R.A.F. Military Pilot's Watch (Ref. 6B/159) Black Dial, 1956
- Maker / attribution
- Longines (maker)
- Date
- 1956
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Stock no.
- LONG6B159
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Craft & Tailored (LONG6B159)
- Catalogue title (original)
- 1956 Longines R.A.F. Military Pilot's Watch (Ref. 6B/159) Black Dial W/ Extract From The Archive (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Craft & Tailored (dealer), Los Angeles (stock number LONG6B159), this is a wristwatch by Longines, made in Switzerland, dated 1956. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Craft & Tailored
Longines is one of the oldest continuously operating watch manufacturers in the world, with roots dating back to 1832. Over that immense period of time, the brand has crafted some truly incredible—and incredibly accurate—timepieces. In fact, it's one of the reasons Longines is the official timekeeper of the Kentucky Derby, where accuracy is paramount. The brand also has an incredible military heritage, most notably as having been one of the Dirty Dozen. Like the Dirty Dozen watches, the 6B/159 is another fantastic military reference done by a few different brands, including Omega and Jaeger LeCoultre, in addition to Longines. These watches were originally issued to RAF navigators and pilots during World War II—they also featured white dials. So, why the black dial here? Well, following the war, surplus 6B/159s were modified and reissued to the RAF by the Ministry of Defense after replacing the original alloy casing with a larger, stainless steel, screwback, waterproof case and refinishing the dial's black. These are rare, highly sought-after pieces with an iconic aesthetic and tons of WWII-era military panache. The Extract From The Archives reveals this watch was originally manufactured in 1943 and delivered to Baume, which was Longines' agent to the Air Ministry for the United Kingdom, however, the serial reveals the watch wasn't actually issued and put into use until 1956, further verifying the origins of this unique timepiece. SPECS Stock # LONG6B159 Brand Longines Style R.A.F. Military Pilot's Watch Model 6B/159 Serial 4111/56 Size Men's Material Stainless Steel Dial Matte Black Millimeters 36 Strap NATO Strap CASE & BRACELET The well-preserved stainless steel case remains in impressive and crisp condition, retaining the original dimensions through the lugs with mild wear and age present. The original bezel is in excellent condition as well. The large, knurled crown is likely an early replacement. The case back features all the original military engravings and shows light wear and minor tool marks. The watch comes supplied on an era-correct green military-style NATO strap. DIAL & HANDS The original, M.O.D.-refinished matte black dial is in excellent vintage condition with some very minor spots of age present, which is to be expected for the age of the watch. Like the dial, the lume plots and hands were refinished when the watch was reissued and feature a mint-green coloration. ACCESSORIES The watch comes with a Longines Extract From The Archive. The watch is keeping time, the previous service history is unknown.
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Military, pilot and travel watches
The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.
In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.
What to look for
- Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
- High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
- 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
- Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
- Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
- GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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