
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Late 19th century Swiss one minute tourbillon gunmetal pocket watch with centre seconds by Fureur Tourbillon
- Maker / attribution
- Fureur Tourbillon (maker)
- Date
- late 19th century
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gunmetal
- Dimensions
- Diameter 53 mm
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 71, lot 111
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 111, The Tony Gibbons Watch Collection, Gardiner Houlgate (20th October 2025)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Fureur Tourbillon - Fine late 19th century Swiss one minute tourbillon gunmetal pocket watch with centre seconds, Patent No.34394, frosted gilt full plate movement with one minute tourbillon carriage (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 71, lot 111), this is a pocket watch by Fureur Tourbillon, made in Switzerland, dated late 19th century. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gunmetal. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 53 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
Fureur Tourbillon - Fine late 19th century Swiss one minute tourbillon gunmetal pocket watch with centre seconds, Patent No.34394, frosted gilt full plate movement with one minute tourbillon carriage held within a foliate engraved jewelled bridge cock, the white enamel dial with eccentric Arabic chapter ring, Arabic five-minute divisions, sweep centre seconds with outer seconds ring, blued steel spade hour hand, plain gunmetal case with gilt bezel, thumbpieces and pendant, the back glazed to the centre to reveal the tourbillon escapement, 53mm
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Pocket chronometers and precision watches
A pocket chronometer is a watch built to observatory standards, traditionally with a detent escapement like a marine chronometer. English makers such as John Arnold and Thomas Earnshaw made the first pocket chronometers in the 1780s. In the nineteenth century the term increasingly referred to any watch that had passed official rating trials at observatories in Kew, Neuchâtel, Geneva or Besançon, and the Swiss lever chronometer became dominant.
Tourbillon and karrusel watches belong to the same world of precision. Breguet patented the tourbillon in 1801 to average out positional errors; Bahne Bonniksen's karrusel (1892) was a cheaper English alternative. Rating certificates (bulletins de marche) that accompany such watches are historical documents in their own right.
What to look for
- Detent escapement (no pallets; a fine spring detent locks the escape wheel).
- Observatory certificates, competition results or 'Chronometer' marking on the dial.
- Tourbillon carriage visible through an aperture or on the movement.
- Fine finishing: jewelled holes in gold chatons, diamond endstones.
Dating clues
- English pocket chronometers: c. 1780–1900.
- Observatory trials at Neuchâtel from 1866, Geneva from 1873, Kew from 1884.
- Karrusels: 1892–c. 1915.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Spring detent (chronometer) escapementDetached lever escapement
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