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Late 19th century silver fly-back chronograph lever pocket watch, hallmarked London 1883 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Late 19th century silver fly-back chronograph lever pocket watch, hallmarked London 1883

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1883 (hallmarked London)
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver
Dimensions
Diameter 54 mm
Lot
Sale 36, lot 204
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 204, The Watch Auction at 10am, Gardiner Houlgate (22nd February 2023)
Catalogue title (original)
Late 19th century silver fly-back chronograph lever pocket watch, London 1883, Patent three quarter plate movement, enamelled dial with chronograph centre seconds, outer 0-300 chapter, 30-minute recor (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 36, lot 204), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated 1883 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 54 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Late 19th century silver fly-back chronograph lever pocket watch, London 1883, Patent three quarter plate movement, enamelled dial with chronograph centre seconds, outer 0-300 chapter, 30-minute recording dial over constant seconds, plain case with applied gold hinges, case maker 'AN' (Alexis Nicole), 54mm ** This Chronograph movement is a patent by AH Arnold and FH Huguenin on May 3rd 1883

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Chronograph

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