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J.W. Benson Victorian 18ct lever half hunter pocket watch, hallmarked London 1876 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

J.W. Benson Victorian 18ct lever half hunter pocket watch, hallmarked London 1876

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1876 (hallmarked London)
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Dimensions
Diameter 46 mm
Lot
Sale 6, lot 310
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 310, The Watch Auction, Gardiner Houlgate (20th October 2021)
Catalogue title (original)
J.W. Benson Victorian 18ct lever half hunter pocket watch, London 1876, signed three-quarter plate movement, no. 12280, signed Roman numeral dial with double spade blued steel hands and subsidiary sec (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 6, lot 310), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated 1876 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 46 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

J.W. Benson Victorian 18ct lever half hunter pocket watch, London 1876, signed three-quarter plate movement, no. 12280, signed Roman numeral dial with double spade blued steel hands and subsidiary seconds, the outer case with engraved initial monogram and blue Roman numeral chapter ring, 96.8gm, 46mm

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches

In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.

Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.

What to look for

  • Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
  • Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
  • Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
  • Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.

Dating clues

  • Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
  • English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapement

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