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Heuer Ref. 346 Salmon, 1940s — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Heuer Ref. 346 Salmon, 1940s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Heuer (maker)
Date
1940s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 38 mm
Stock no.
Product 1994250715223
Credit line
Dealer listing, S.Song Watches (product 1994250715223)
Catalogue title (original)
Heuer Ref. 346 Salmon (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by S.Song Watches (dealer), Seattle (stock number Product 1994250715223), this is a wristwatch by Heuer, made in Switzerland, dated 1940s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 38 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — S.Song Watches

When one thinks of vintage Heuer, thoughts of racing chronographs such as the Autavia, Carrera, Monaco and so on come to mind. But before this, there were watches such as this, the Ref. 346. Housed in much more traditional round cases, these Heuers are much rarer than its later more sporty siblings and much more of an acquired taste. This Ref. 346 was produced in the 40’s and is one of the most stunning vintage Heuers I’ve come across. Of course, the star of the show would have to be the stunning dial that has aged and developed an insane salmon patina. As many of you will know, this year (2019), the hottest trend in the modern watch world has been the salmon dial, and to have a vintage one in that same tone, is just fantastic. I have no idea how this dial has managed to age in such a way without any damage to the dial, but this is extremely rare and unique. On top of this, while Heuer produced a range of models in round cases like this, the rarest version is the oversized 38mm case, as you see here today. The large case, really makes this watch stand out and with a rare Valjoux 71 movement powering it, you will not find another example like this.

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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