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Harvard Chronograph, late 1950s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Harvard (maker)
Date
late 1950s
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 36.5 mm
Stock no.
Product 1945633025
Credit line
Dealer listing, Analog/Shift (product 1945633025)
Catalogue title (original)
Harvard Chronograph (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Analog/Shift (dealer), New York (stock number Product 1945633025), this is a wristwatch by Harvard, dated late 1950s. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 36.5 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Analog/Shift

There is nothing better than traveling through time, and with vintage watches, that is exactly what you can do. The early days of wristwatches were also the twilight years of the large clock manufacturers. By the early 1900s, many manufactures were shifting their focus from clocks to pocket watches and wristwatches. As in any epochal shift, companies merged, dissolved, changed names and trademarks, creating a new market space with new players. As those companies grew, they opened new facilities in new locations, using different names to cater to specific markets and clientele. This watch, bearing the name 'Harvard' on the dial and stamped 'Berna Watch Co.' on the bridge of the Valjoux movement, is a descendent of the early days of the West End Watch Company. While still in business today selling modern pieces primarily in the Asian and Middle Eastern Markets, West End was a large mechanical watch producer throughout the 1940s and 50s with much of its operation based in what was then Bombay, India. Its heritage can be traced all the way back to the late 1800s to a Swiss watchmaking company called Droz and Perret. Throughout the late 1800s and early 1900s, Droz and Perret underwent numerous changes in name and structure, resulting in a raft of factories and manufacturing facilities bearing different names and hallmarks. This watch, hailing from the late 1950s, was assembled by the Berna Watch Company (named for Berne, Switzerland, where Droz and Perret was minted) and sold under the name Harvard, a brand name used in a handful of their Asian markets. The movement, a manual-winding Valjoux 71 chronograph unit, bears the company's stamp on the bridge. In excellent shape with a simple silver dial, blued-steel hands and a pleasing 36.5mm steel case, this watch is a rare find in any condition and would make a pleasant addition to any collection--or the perfect gift for a Harvard grad with horological leanings!

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph

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