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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Hamilton 974 Railroad Pocket Watch circa 1915

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Hamilton (maker)
Date
c. 1915
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Pocket watch
Lot
Item 36230980
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 191, Native American Firearms Western Collectibles, North American Auction Co. (2015), via LiveAuctioneers
Catalogue title (original)
Hamilton 974 Railroad Pocket Watch circa 1915 (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 36230980), this is a pocket watch by Hamilton, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1915. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — North American Auction Co.

This is a Hamilton Watch Co. Railroad pocket watch. The watch is a 974 grade, Size 16, Model 1, with a 17 Jewel nickel movement. Serial number 1169073 manufactured in 1915. This is in excellent working condition and good condition. The case has deeply hand etched scroll design around the edge and is an open face watch. Measures 2"x2.5"

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Railroad and railway watches

Timetables made accurate timekeeping a matter of safety. After a fatal collision at Kipton, Ohio, in 1891, American railroads adopted strict standards: open-face watches, lever setting, at least 17 jewels, adjustment to temperature and five positions, and a performance within 30 seconds a week, inspected regularly by approved watch inspectors. Waltham, Elgin, Hamilton, Illinois and Ball made railroad-grade watches in large numbers.

European railways issued service watches to guards, drivers and station staff, often engraved with the railway's initials and a staff number. Such watches link industrial timekeeping with the standardisation of time zones (Greenwich Mean Time adopted by British railways in 1847; North American standard time in 1883).

What to look for

  • Open-face cases with the crown at 12 and lever setting under the bezel.
  • Montgomery dials with every minute numbered, or bold Arabic numerals.
  • 'Railroad grade', '21 Jewels', 'Adjusted 5 positions' on the movement.
  • Railway initials and issue numbers engraved on the case back.

Dating clues

  • American railroad standards: from 1891–93, revised c. 1908.
  • Serial numbers of American makers allow dating to within a year.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapement

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