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Hamilton 14K YG Cal. 982 "Freemasons", 1940s — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Hamilton 14K YG Cal. 982 "Freemasons", 1940s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Hamilton (maker)
Date
1940s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Stock no.
HAM14K982FM
Credit line
Dealer listing, Craft & Tailored (HAM14K982FM)
Catalogue title (original)
1940s Hamilton 14K YG Cal. 982 "Freemasons" (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Craft & Tailored (dealer), Los Angeles (stock number HAM14K982FM), this is a wristwatch by Hamilton, made in Switzerland, dated 1940s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Craft & Tailored

In 1882 Hamilton was founded in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and initially specialized in producing pocket watches. The brand boasts a long and impressive history of breakthroughs in design and technology. Due to becoming an official supplier to the U.S. Armed Forces during WWI, they transitioned focus from pocket watches to wristwatches. And come WWII, they stopped producing watches for the consumer market altogether to cater to the massive demand of supplying the U.S. Armed Forces. Their innovations and accuracy earned the company an Army-Navy E award for their excellence in manufacturing. After recovering from the demands of war, Hamilton returned to the civilian market to continue producing innovative and truly bizarre designs for decades to come. In 1953, their first automatic winding watches were introduced as a part of the newly introduced 'Illinois' line. This was also the company’s first time experimenting with Swiss-made grades. This 14K Yellow Gold Hamilton is not only a beautiful example but also retains a deeply interesting history. Turning the watch over to view the case back reveals a remarkable hand engraving of the most well-known Freemasonry symbol of them all, the 'Square and Compasses' insignia. The symbol’s origin is believed to have come from the stonemasons’ guilds during the middle ages. In many English-speaking countries, the Square and Compass are commonly depicted with the letter "G" in the center, however, the Square and Compass engraved into the back of this Hamilton features a moon face. SPECS Stock # HAM14K982FM Brand Hamilton Style Dress Watch Model Cal. 982 Serial L27XXXX Size Men's Material 14K Yellow Gold Dial Silver Millimeters 23x36 Bracelet 2pc Leather Strap CASE & BRACELET The solid 14K yellow gold case is exceptional, showing no major signs of use and retaining excellent dimensions. The yellow gold crown is most likely an early replacement. The case back exhibits the hand engraving featuring the Freemason Square and Compass, the masonry lodge, and the original owner's name, whom the watch was gifted to. DIAL & HANDS The stunning silver dial remains bright in coloration and is in excellent and original condition, showing no blemishes or signs of age. The gold hands are in exceptional condition. ACCESSORIES None. The watch is keeping time and functioning perfectly, previous service history is unknown.

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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