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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Gruen Doctors Watch "14k YG Filled", 1940s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Gruen (maker)
Date
1940s
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 34 mm
Stock no.
GRNDW14K
Credit line
Dealer listing, Craft & Tailored (GRNDW14K)
Catalogue title (original)
1940s Gruen Doctors Watch "14k YG Filled" (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Craft & Tailored (dealer), Los Angeles (stock number GRNDW14K), this is a wristwatch by Gruen, dated 1940s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 34 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Craft & Tailored

As an American watch company based in Ohio, Gruen produced cleverly designed timepieces that housed Swiss-made movements, and the brand was once the largest watch company in the entire United States. Until the mid-1930s, Gruen and Rolex were partners with the Swiss movement production company Aegler, and a number of different Rolex and Gruen watches from this era were powered by the same Aegler-manufactured calibers. Among the more famous examples are the “Doctor’s Watches'' produced by both brands, which are characterized by their long rectangular cases and dual-dial designs. These striking dials feature the hours and minutes on the upper half, with the running seconds displayed prominently by a large separate register on the lower half of the dial. The oversized seconds hand was useful for taking a patient’s pulse (hence the “Doctor’s Watch” nickname), but this style of timepiece was also marketed to technicians, engineers, and anyone else who required the ability to precisely measure time in exact seconds. These Gruen Doctor’s Watches use the same movement as the Rolex Prince models from the same era, and they serve as excellent examples of function-forward timepiece designs from the 1940s. Stock # GRNDW14K Brand Gruen Style Doctors Watch Model N/A Serial 22XXXX Size Men's Material 14K Yellow Gold Filled Dial Silver "Aged" Millimeters 34x21 Strap 2pc Leather Strap CASE & BRACELET The 34mm long case is crafted from 14k yellow gold and is beautiful, slim, and angled in its overall design with stripes of geometric engravings on either side of its lateral surfaces. In between its short and refined lugs, lie gorgeous scalloped white gold embellishments that are purely ornamental and have no other function beyond providing the watch with a wonderful and elegant aesthetic. DIAL & HANDS For a timepiece that has existed for nearly a century, this one’s dial seems to have taken those years in stride. The silver surface has slight discoloration in some places that is highly consistent with age, yet it still remains remarkably clean. The top half houses the classic twelve-hour display with blued steel spade hands, while the bottom half features a perfectly proportioned 60 seconds counter that defines these classic 1940s doctor’s watches. ACCESSORIES The watch is running, previous service history is unknown.

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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