
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Gold Ring Thermometer by Breguet, 1810
- Maker / attribution
- Breguet (maker)
- Date
- 1810
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- France
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gold
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 1317
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1317)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Gold Ring Thermometer by Breguet (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1317), this is a pocket watch by Breguet, made in France, dated 1810. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
Step into the rich legacy of horological craftsmanship with the Gold Ring Thermometer by Breguet, an exquisite creation from the early 19th century. Crafted by one of history’s most illustrious watchmakers, this rare piece is a testament to Breguet’s unparalleled ingenuity and attention to detail. Encased in a stunning gold oval ring, the thermometer boasts a meticulously designed gilt plate featuring a bimetallic strip and quadrant gears linked to a central pinion. The fine gold dial, signed and engine-turned, is elegantly marked with “Thermometre” and detailed temperature indicators such as “Glace,” “Tempere,” ”Chaleur,” and “Fievre.” The gold oval case, with its engine-turned middle, is glazed on both sides to showcase the fascinating internal mechanism. A reeded gold swivel band adds versatility, allowing the piece to be worn as a ring or perhaps a fob. Accompanied by a certificate from the archives, this exceptional thermometer was sold for 336 Francs in 1810, and it holds historical significance with only a few ever produced, including one sold to Prince Antonio of Spain in 1813. Illustrated in Emanuel Breguet’s “Breguet – Watchmakers since 1775,” this unique artifact measures 24 x 29 mm and is signed “Breguet et Fils.” With its excellent condition and 18K gold construction, this piece is a rare and elegant addition to any discerning collector’s trove. This is a rare and exquisite early 19th Century thermometer created by Breguet, one of the most renowned watchmakers of all time. It is encased in a gold oval ring and features a beautifully designed gilt plate with a bimetallic strip and quadrant gears that are linked to a central pinion. The fine gold dial is signed and engine turned with “Thermometre” markings, and the circular chapter is marked in degrees with “Glace – Tempere – Chaleur – Fievre” at the quarters. The gold oval case has an engine turned middle and is glazed on both sides to reveal the intriguing mechanism. The reeded gold swivel band allows for use as a ring or perhaps a fob. This exceptionally rare piece comes with a certificate from the archives which shows it was sold for 336 Francs in 1810. Breguet has produced very few thermometers, with the ninth sold to Prince Antonio of Spain in 1813. This ring thermometer is illustrated in Breguet – Watchmakers since 1775 by Emanuel Breguet on page 263. Overall, this is an elegant and unique piece from an iconic watchmaker that any collector would be proud to own. It measures 24 x 29 mm in diameter and is signed Breguet et Fils. Signed Breguet et Fils Circa 1810 Diameter 24 x 29 mm Origin French Condition Excellent Materials Gold Carat for Gold 18 K
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Pocket watches
The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.
Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.
What to look for
- The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
- Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
- Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
- Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
- Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.
Dating clues
- Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
- Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
- Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre
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